Lesson 3.2.3.6

3.2.3.6 Urban waste and its disposal Quiz: AQA Geography, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 3.2.3.6, Urban waste and its disposal: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Geography (7037), Unit 2: Human geography, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Besides personal consumption, what is a primary source of urban physical waste?

    • Commercial activity
    • Atmospheric fallout
    • Subsistence agriculture
    • Volcanic ash
  2. Which waste disposal method involves burning trash to produce energy and reduce volume?

    • Open composting
    • Incineration
    • Landfill burial
    • Ocean submergence
  3. Which toxic liquid pollutant commonly leaks from poorly managed urban landfill sites?

    • Acid rain
    • Radioactive slag
    • Leachate
    • Siltation
  4. Which waste disposal method reduces the volume of waste most, but produces air emissions that require controls?

    • Incineration
    • Landfill burial
    • Submergence
    • Unregulated dumping
  5. What is a key environmental benefit of recycling compared to landfill disposal?

    • Higher methane emissions
    • Greater land use
    • Material recovery
    • Increased leachate production
  6. Which waste management process breaks down organic waste without oxygen to produce energy?

    • Landfill capping
    • Open dumping
    • Anaerobic digestion
    • Incineration
  7. What human factor most strongly influences the overall composition of urban waste?

    • Urban latitude
    • Prevailing winds
    • Local geology
    • Lifestyle and wealth
  8. What is a major environmental risk of unregulated urban waste disposal?

    • Energy recovery
    • Reduced land use
    • Water contamination
    • Resource recycling
  9. Which environmental risk is uniquely associated with urban landfill sites?

    • Particulate matter
    • Ash generation
    • Leachate production
    • Dioxin emissions
  10. Why might a land-scarce city choose incineration over landfill?

    • Eliminated hazardous waste
    • Lower capital costs
    • Volume reduction
    • Zero atmospheric emissions
  11. Which waste disposal method involves dumping urban waste directly into the sea?

    • Burial
    • Composting
    • Submergence
    • Incineration
  12. What metric best measures the success of an urban recycling programme?

    • Landfill diversion rate
    • Bin collection count
    • Incineration capacity
    • Total waste volume
  13. What is a major environmental concern regarding the international trade of waste?

    • Improved local processing
    • High recycling efficiency
    • Reduced transport emissions
    • Exporting pollution
  14. A city produces 400,000 tonnes of waste a year, and 120,000 tonnes are recycled. What percentage of waste is recycled?

    • 30%
    • 12%
    • 40%
    • 33%
  15. Which engineering feature prevents landfill leachate from contaminating groundwater?

    • Methane gas flare
    • Open drainage ditch
    • Surface soil cap
    • Impermeable liner
  16. Which process reduces landfill methane emissions by breaking down organic waste naturally?

    • Anaerobic digestion
    • Deep underground burial
    • Ocean submergence
    • Waste incineration
  17. Which strategy is prioritized at the top of the waste hierarchy?

    • Waste prevention
    • Energy recovery
    • Material recycling
    • Landfill burial
  18. Which trend indicates that a city is achieving more sustainable waste management?

    • Falling recycling rates
    • Rising submergence levels
    • Increasing waste production
    • Decreasing landfill tonnage
  19. Which tool evaluates the total environmental impact of a waste disposal method?

    • Environmental impact survey
    • Lifecycle assessment
    • Cost-benefit analysis
    • Carbon credit audit
  20. Which type of waste is primarily produced by urban construction and commercial activity?

    • Municipal organic waste
    • Demolition rubble
    • Electronic consumer waste
    • Hazardous household waste

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