Lesson 4.3.8.3

4.3.8.3 Social psychological explanations of aggression Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 3

20 questions

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Lesson 4.3.8.3, Social psychological explanations of aggression: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Psychology (7182), Unit 3: Issues and options in Psychology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. According to the original frustration-aggression hypothesis, what directly causes frustration?

    • Observing violence
    • Deindividuation
    • Blocking a goal
    • Low serotonin levels
  2. In Berkowitz's revised frustration-aggression hypothesis, what converts readiness to aggress into actual aggression?

    • Environmental cues
    • High dopamine levels
    • Group pressure
    • Vicarious punishment
  3. According to social learning theory, how is human aggressive behaviour primarily acquired?

    • Innate releasing mechanisms
    • Observation and imitation
    • Hormonal imbalances
    • Goal blockage
  4. What did children demonstrate after observing an aggressive adult model in Bandura's Bobo doll study?

    • No behavioural change
    • Imitative aggressive behaviour
    • Only verbal sympathy
    • Reduced aggressive urges
  5. What term describes a loss of personal identity and self-awareness in a crowd?

    • De-individuation
    • Frustration-aggression
    • Social learning
    • Vicarious reinforcement
  6. Which key factor increases de-individuation by reducing personal accountability in a group?

    • Introversion
    • Anonymity
    • Vicarious punishment
    • Displaced anger
  7. According to the frustration-aggression hypothesis, what primary state directly leads to aggressive behaviour?

    • Vicarious learning
    • De-individuation
    • Anonymity
    • Frustration
  8. Which institutional factor is emphasised in the importation model of prisoner aggression?

    • Prison overcrowding
    • Staff management styles
    • Inmate pre-existing values
    • Environmental temperatures
  9. A fan behaves aggressively while swept along in a crowd. Which explanation best applies?

    • Frustration-aggression
    • Social learning
    • De-individuation
    • Genetic factors
  10. What psychological process occurs when aggression is directed at a substitute, available target?

    • Displacement
    • Vicarious reinforcement
    • De-individuation
    • Modelling
  11. According to social learning theory, what process involves copying an observed model's aggressive behaviour?

    • Catharsis
    • Displacement
    • Imitation
    • De-individuation
  12. Social psychological explanations of aggression are often criticised for ignoring which factor?

    • Biological factors
    • Situational factors
    • Environmental cues
    • Social learning
  13. What state is reduced when an individual experiences de-individuation in a crowd?

    • Physical arousal
    • Social learning
    • Frustration
    • Self-awareness
  14. Learning by observing the consequences of another person's aggressive behaviour is called what?

    • De-individuation
    • Vicarious reinforcement
    • Displacement
    • Catharsis
  15. Bandura's Bobo doll study showed children copying novel aggressive acts. What type of learning is this?

    • Operant conditioning
    • Classical conditioning
    • Observational learning
    • Innate behaviour
  16. Who revised the frustration-aggression hypothesis to include environmental cues like weapons?

    • Berkowitz
    • Bandura
    • Zimbardo
    • Dollard
  17. Which type of self-awareness involves concern about how others evaluate our behaviour?

    • Subjective self-awareness
    • Emotional self-awareness
    • Public self-awareness
    • Private self-awareness
  18. In Bandura's Bobo doll experiment, which model condition produced the lowest imitation of aggression?

    • Model rewarded
    • Model punished
    • Model praised
    • No consequences
  19. Which action would directly reduce de-individuation in a large crowd?

    • Increasing anonymity
    • Masking faces
    • Increasing identifiability
    • Wearing uniforms
  20. Which concept explains learning aggression by observing a model being rewarded for their actions?

    • Vicarious punishment
    • Operant conditioning
    • Vicarious reinforcement
    • Direct reinforcement

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