Lesson 4.2.3.3

4.2.3.3 Inequalities in provision of and access to health care Quiz: AQA Sociology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2.3.3, Inequalities in provision of and access to health care: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Sociology (7192), Unit 2: Topics in Sociology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What does the term 'postcode lottery' describe in UK healthcare provision?

    • Private insurance schemes
    • National fee structures
    • Geographic access variations
    • Random treatment selection
  2. How is the UK National Health Service primarily funded?

    • Out-of-pocket payments
    • Charitable donations
    • Private health insurance
    • General taxation
  3. In sociology, what does 'access' to healthcare primarily refer to?

    • Government spending levels
    • Ability to use services
    • Proximity to hospitals
    • Free medical prescriptions
  4. Which term describes introducing market mechanisms and competition into the NHS?

    • Nationalisation
    • Marketisation
    • Corporatism
    • Bureaucratisation
  5. Which sociologist argued in 'The Gift Relationship' that commercial blood sales reduce altruism?

    • Michel Foucault
    • Ivan Illich
    • Talcott Parsons
    • Richard Titmuss
  6. What is 'rationing' in healthcare provision?

    • Universal free prescription
    • Limiting treatment access
    • Unlimited care availability
    • Equal service distribution
  7. What system allows private paying patients faster healthcare treatment than public patients?

    • Fully marketised system
    • Single-payer system
    • Two-tier system
    • Universal coverage system
  8. Long waiting lists without published eligibility criteria represent which type of healthcare rationing?

    • Market rationing
    • Legal rationing
    • Implicit rationing
    • Explicit rationing
  9. A GP practice has 9,000 registered patients and 3 full-time GPs. How many patients does each full-time GP have on average?

    • 3,000 patients per GP
    • 27,000 patients per GP
    • 4,500 patients per GP
    • 2,000 patients per GP
  10. What is a patient payment made at the point of use for a publicly funded service?

    • Retainer fee
    • User charge
    • Insurance premium
    • Tax levy
  11. What primary geographical factor restricts rural populations from accessing specialist care?

    • Legal restrictions
    • Travel distance
    • Language barriers
    • Insurance caps
  12. Which policy mechanism directly reduces the 'postcode lottery' in NHS treatment availability?

    • User charges
    • Marketisation
    • Private insurance
    • National standards
  13. Being unable to register with a GP due to lacking proof of address is which type of barrier?

    • Cultural barrier
    • Financial barrier
    • Geographical barrier
    • Administrative barrier
  14. Unpaid domestic caring duties primarily represent which type of barrier to accessing healthcare?

    • Language barriers
    • Legal exclusions
    • Time constraints
    • Financial penalties
  15. According to sociologists, what is a major negative outcome of healthcare marketisation?

    • Universal access
    • Increased inequality
    • Lower costs
    • Reduced efficiency
  16. According to Richard Titmuss, universal tax-funded healthcare promotes which social outcome?

    • Consumer dominance
    • Individual choice
    • Market competition
    • Social solidarity
  17. Differences in hospital waiting times between regions with identical health needs reflect variations in what?

    • Service capacity
    • Patient demand
    • Genetic factors
    • Cultural preferences
  18. Why might official hospital waiting time figures underestimate barriers to healthcare access?

    • Unrecorded dropouts
    • Overcounted patients
    • Excessive transparency
    • High costs
  19. Sociologists view class variations in elective surgery waiting times as evidence of what?

    • Inequalities of access
    • Equal clinical need
    • Patient preference
    • Genetic differences
  20. What is a major barrier to low-income adults accessing NHS dental care in the UK?

    • Cultural opposition
    • Treatment charges
    • Complete exemption
    • Universal provision

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