Lesson 3.1.2.1

3.1.2.1 Monosaccharides, disaccharides and glycosidic bonds Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 3.1.2.1, Monosaccharides, disaccharides and glycosidic bonds: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Biology (7402), Unit 1: Biological molecules, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which monosaccharide is an isomer of glucose with a ketone group on carbon 2?

    • Galactose
    • Maltose
    • Ribose
    • Fructose
  2. Which disaccharide is formed by the condensation of a glucose molecule and a fructose molecule?

    • Lactose
    • Maltose
    • Sucrose
    • Cellulose
  3. Which disaccharide is made from glucose and galactose?

    • Maltose
    • Glycogen
    • Sucrose
    • Lactose
  4. Which disaccharide is formed by the condensation of two glucose molecules?

    • Sucrose
    • Lactose
    • Maltose
    • Fructose
  5. What type of bond joins two monosaccharides in a disaccharide?

    • Phosphodiester bond
    • Ester bond
    • Glycosidic bond
    • Peptide bond
  6. Which term describes the simplest single sugar unit that cannot be hydrolysed further?

    • Disaccharide
    • Monosaccharide
    • Triglyceride
    • Polysaccharide
  7. Which of these is a monosaccharide?

    • Sucrose
    • Galactose
    • Lactose
    • Maltose
  8. How many carbon atoms does a hexose monosaccharide such as glucose contain?

    • 6
    • 12
    • 3
    • 5
  9. Where is the hydroxyl group located on carbon 1 in alpha-glucose?

    • Inside the ring
    • Above the ring
    • Below the ring
    • Opposite carbon 6
  10. Which two monosaccharides are produced by the complete hydrolysis of lactose?

    • Glucose and fructose
    • Glucose and galactose
    • Glucose and glucose
    • Galactose and fructose
  11. A solution contains 360 g of glucose, which is condensed completely into maltose. What mass of maltose is formed? (Glucose 180, maltose 342)

    • 342 g
    • 324 g
    • 378 g
    • 360 g
  12. Which monosaccharides condense to form a molecule of sucrose?

    • Glucose and galactose
    • Glucose and fructose
    • Glucose and glucose
    • Galactose and fructose
  13. Hydrolysing one mole of sucrose yields one mole of glucose and one mole of what?

    • Galactose
    • Fructose
    • Maltose
    • Ribose
  14. How many moles of sucrose and water form when two moles of glucose and fructose condense?

    • 2 sucrose, 4 water
    • 4 moles each
    • 2 moles each
    • 1 mole each
  15. Which disaccharide is formed by the condensation of two alpha-glucose molecules?

    • Cellobiose
    • Maltose
    • Lactose
    • Sucrose
  16. What term describes glucose, galactose, and fructose having the same chemical formula but different structures?

    • Polysaccharides
    • Structural isomers
    • Polypeptides
    • Stereoisomers
  17. What products are formed when sucrose is completely hydrolysed by heating with dilute hydrochloric acid?

    • Two glucose molecules
    • Glucose and galactose
    • Glucose and fructose
    • Two fructose molecules
  18. How many carbon atoms are present in a single molecule of galactose?

    • 5
    • 12
    • 3
    • 6
  19. Which of these is a pentose monosaccharide?

    • Glucose
    • Ribose
    • Fructose
    • Galactose
  20. How many glycosidic bonds are present in a single molecule of a disaccharide?

    • 1
    • 0
    • 2
    • 3

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