Lesson 3.3.5.1
3.3.5.1 Alcohol production Quiz: AQA Chemistry, Unit 3
20 questions
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Lesson 3.3.5.1, Alcohol production: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Chemistry (7405), Unit 3: Organic chemistry, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
Which reagents are used to produce ethanol industrially from ethene?
- Steam and acid
- Hydrogen and acid
- Oxygen and catalyst
- Water and alkali
-
What is the industrial process for producing alcohols from alkenes?
- Dehydration
- Hydrolysis
- Hydrogenation
- Hydration
-
What type of mechanism is the hydration of an alkene to an alcohol?
- Nucleophilic substitution
- Elimination only
- Free-radical substitution
- Electrophilic addition
-
What particle does the acid catalyst supply during the hydration of ethene?
- Free radical H•
- Nucleophilic H-
- Nucleophilic OH-
- Electrophilic H+
-
Which set of conditions is used for the industrial hydration of ethene?
- Low temperature, alkali
- High pressure, acid
- Low pressure, alkali
- High temperature, yeast
-
What is the primary organic feedstock used to produce ethanol by fermentation?
- Ethanol
- Glucose
- Ethene
- Methane
-
What is the equation for the fermentation of glucose to ethanol?
- C6H12O6 -> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
- C6H12O6 + O2 -> 2C2H5OH + 2CO
- C6H12O6 -> C2H5OH + CO2
- C6H12O6 -> 2C2H4 + 2CO2
-
What is the typical temperature range used in fermentation of glucose?
- About 150 to 200 C
- About 25 to 35 C
- About -20 C
- About 400 to 500 C
-
What compound forms if ethanol fermentation occurs in the presence of oxygen?
- Methanoic acid
- Diethyl ether
- Ethanoic acid
- Carbon monoxide
-
What defines a biofuel compared to a conventional fossil fuel?
- Contains no carbon
- Made from oil
- Made from biomass
- Carbon negative
-
Why is fermentation ethanol classified as a renewable fuel?
- It produces water
- Crops regrow rapidly
- Oil regenerates
- It emits oxygen
-
What is the maximum concentration of ethanol that yeast can produce by fermentation, approximately?
- About 90 percent
- About 15 percent
- About 1 percent
- About 50 percent
-
Which property difference allows fractional distillation to purify aqueous ethanol after fermentation?
- Melting point
- Boiling point
- Density
- Solubility
-
Why is bioethanol not considered strictly carbon neutral?
- Oxygen content
- Photosynthesis stops
- Methane release
- Fossil fuel transport
-
Which equation shows the combustion of ethanol, the biofuel?
- C2H5OH + 2O2 -> C2H4O2 + H2O
- C2H5OH + 3O2 -> 2CO2 + 3H2O
- C2H5OH + O2 -> C2H4 + H2O
- C2H5OH -> 2CO2 + 3H2
-
What key ethical concern is associated with large-scale biofuel crop production?
- Ocean eutrophication
- Food crop competition
- Ozone depletion
- Acid rain
-
What is a major advantage of alkene hydration over yeast fermentation?
- Lower temperature
- Slower reaction rate
- Continuous pure yield
- Renewable feedstocks
-
What is the molecular formula of ethanol?
- C2H6O
- C2H4O
- C4H10O
- C2H5O2
-
Why must fermentation be carried out at a moderate temperature around 35 °C?
- Prevents acid formation
- Increases gas pressure
- Prevents enzyme denaturation
- Prevents ethene oxidation
-
Why does fermentation product require extensive fractional distillation compared to hydration?
- High water content
- Solid yeast residues
- High ethene content
- High acid content
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