Lesson 3.3.5.1

3.3.5.1 Alcohol production Quiz: AQA Chemistry, Unit 3

20 questions

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Lesson 3.3.5.1, Alcohol production: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Chemistry (7405), Unit 3: Organic chemistry, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which reagents are used to produce ethanol industrially from ethene?

    • Steam and acid
    • Hydrogen and acid
    • Oxygen and catalyst
    • Water and alkali
  2. What is the industrial process for producing alcohols from alkenes?

    • Dehydration
    • Hydrolysis
    • Hydrogenation
    • Hydration
  3. What type of mechanism is the hydration of an alkene to an alcohol?

    • Nucleophilic substitution
    • Elimination only
    • Free-radical substitution
    • Electrophilic addition
  4. What particle does the acid catalyst supply during the hydration of ethene?

    • Free radical H•
    • Nucleophilic H-
    • Nucleophilic OH-
    • Electrophilic H+
  5. Which set of conditions is used for the industrial hydration of ethene?

    • Low temperature, alkali
    • High pressure, acid
    • Low pressure, alkali
    • High temperature, yeast
  6. What is the primary organic feedstock used to produce ethanol by fermentation?

    • Ethanol
    • Glucose
    • Ethene
    • Methane
  7. What is the equation for the fermentation of glucose to ethanol?

    • C6H12O6 -> 2C2H5OH + 2CO2
    • C6H12O6 + O2 -> 2C2H5OH + 2CO
    • C6H12O6 -> C2H5OH + CO2
    • C6H12O6 -> 2C2H4 + 2CO2
  8. What is the typical temperature range used in fermentation of glucose?

    • About 150 to 200 C
    • About 25 to 35 C
    • About -20 C
    • About 400 to 500 C
  9. What compound forms if ethanol fermentation occurs in the presence of oxygen?

    • Methanoic acid
    • Diethyl ether
    • Ethanoic acid
    • Carbon monoxide
  10. What defines a biofuel compared to a conventional fossil fuel?

    • Contains no carbon
    • Made from oil
    • Made from biomass
    • Carbon negative
  11. Why is fermentation ethanol classified as a renewable fuel?

    • It produces water
    • Crops regrow rapidly
    • Oil regenerates
    • It emits oxygen
  12. What is the maximum concentration of ethanol that yeast can produce by fermentation, approximately?

    • About 90 percent
    • About 15 percent
    • About 1 percent
    • About 50 percent
  13. Which property difference allows fractional distillation to purify aqueous ethanol after fermentation?

    • Melting point
    • Boiling point
    • Density
    • Solubility
  14. Why is bioethanol not considered strictly carbon neutral?

    • Oxygen content
    • Photosynthesis stops
    • Methane release
    • Fossil fuel transport
  15. Which equation shows the combustion of ethanol, the biofuel?

    • C2H5OH + 2O2 -> C2H4O2 + H2O
    • C2H5OH + 3O2 -> 2CO2 + 3H2O
    • C2H5OH + O2 -> C2H4 + H2O
    • C2H5OH -> 2CO2 + 3H2
  16. What key ethical concern is associated with large-scale biofuel crop production?

    • Ocean eutrophication
    • Food crop competition
    • Ozone depletion
    • Acid rain
  17. What is a major advantage of alkene hydration over yeast fermentation?

    • Lower temperature
    • Slower reaction rate
    • Continuous pure yield
    • Renewable feedstocks
  18. What is the molecular formula of ethanol?

    • C2H6O
    • C2H4O
    • C4H10O
    • C2H5O2
  19. Why must fermentation be carried out at a moderate temperature around 35 °C?

    • Prevents acid formation
    • Increases gas pressure
    • Prevents enzyme denaturation
    • Prevents ethene oxidation
  20. Why does fermentation product require extensive fractional distillation compared to hydration?

    • High water content
    • Solid yeast residues
    • High ethene content
    • High acid content

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