Lesson 3.2.3.4.2

3.2.3.4.2 Scanning techniques: CT, PET and fMRI Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 7

20 questions

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Lesson 3.2.3.4.2, Scanning techniques: CT, PET and fMRI: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Psychology (8182), Unit 7: Brain and neuropsychology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which scan uses X-rays from multiple angles to create a structural image of the brain?

    • CT scan
    • fMRI scan
    • EEG
    • PET scan
  2. Which brain scanning technique involves injecting a radioactive tracer into the patient?

    • fMRI scan
    • EEG
    • CT scan
    • PET scan
  3. What does an fMRI scan measure to determine which brain regions are currently active?

    • Blood oxygen levels
    • X-ray absorption
    • Electrical voltage
    • Radioactive glucose
  4. Why is an fMRI scan safer to repeat frequently than a PET scan?

    • Takes less time
    • Requires no movement
    • No radiation exposure
    • Uses fewer X-rays
  5. Which scan is most suitable for detecting physical structural damage following a head injury?

    • PET scan
    • CT scan
    • EEG
    • fMRI scan
  6. A bright area on a PET scan image indicates high levels of what?

    • Skull density
    • Brain activity
    • Magnetic interference
    • Bone strength
  7. What type of radiation is used to produce images in a CT scan?

    • Infrared light
    • Radio waves
    • Gamma rays
    • X-rays
  8. Which scanning technique best tracks real-time brain activity during a psychological task?

    • Ultrasound
    • X-ray
    • CT scan
    • fMRI scan
  9. Which scan shows active brain areas lighting up by detecting increased blood flow?

    • CT scan
    • X-ray
    • fMRI scan
    • PET scan
  10. What is a main disadvantage or limitation of using PET scans?

    • Uses strong magnets
    • Measures only bone
    • Poor image quality
    • Involves radiation
  11. Which scan reveals whether a brain lesion affects functional brain activity?

    • EEG
    • fMRI scan
    • X-ray
    • CT scan
  12. Which brain scanning technique uses magnetic fields and radio waves?

    • fMRI scan
    • X-ray
    • PET scan
    • CT scan
  13. What is a shared feature of CT, PET and fMRI scans?

    • Injecting tracers
    • Imaging living brains
    • Using X-rays
    • Measuring electricity
  14. What is the primary advantage of CT scans over fMRI scans?

    • Clearer structural detail
    • Uses no radiation
    • Shows active functions
    • Measures blood oxygen
  15. Which scan measures brain activity during anxiety by tracking tracer accumulation?

    • CT scan
    • PET scan
    • X-ray
    • Ultrasound
  16. Why is the number of PET scans per participant strictly limited?

    • High cost
    • Time constraints
    • Brain fatigue
    • Radiation exposure
  17. Which scanning technique provides structural images of the brain rather than functional activity?

    • PET scan
    • CT scan
    • fMRI scan
    • EEG scan
  18. Which brain scanning technique measures changes in blood oxygen levels during a task?

    • CT scan
    • fMRI
    • EEG
    • PET scan
  19. Which scanning technique carries no risk of radiation and can be safely repeated?

    • fMRI
    • PET scan
    • X-ray
    • CT scan
  20. What do PET scans use to measure functional activity in the brain?

    • X-ray beams
    • Electrical signals
    • Radioactive tracers
    • Magnetic fields

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