Lesson 4.6.1.3
4.6.1.3 Collision theory and activation energy Quiz: AQA Chemistry, Unit 6
20 questions
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Lesson 4.6.1.3, Collision theory and activation energy: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Chemistry (8462), Unit 6: The rate and extent of chemical change, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What is the minimum energy particles must have to react called?
- Bond energy
- Kinetic energy
- Activation energy
- Thermal energy
-
Which term describes the minimum energy particles must have to react?
- Activation energy
- Bond energy
- Ionisation energy
- Enthalpy
-
Increasing the concentration of a solution does what to the frequency of collisions?
- Makes it zero
- Has no effect
- Increases it
- Decreases it
-
Increasing the pressure of a reacting gas does what to collision frequency?
- Has no effect
- Increases it
- Decreases it
- Stops collisions
-
Increasing the surface area of a solid reactant does what to collisions with the solid?
- Decreases their frequency
- Increases their frequency
- Stops them
- Has no effect
-
What happens to reacting particles when the temperature is increased?
- More exceed activation energy
- Activation energy increases
- Fewer exceed activation energy
- Activation energy decreases
-
Doubling the concentration of a reactant, with other factors constant, roughly does what to the rate?
- Stops the reaction
- Leaves it unchanged
- Roughly doubles it
- Halves it
-
Why does powdered marble react faster than marble lumps?
- Higher surface area ratio
- Greater reactant concentration
- Higher activation energy
- Lower surface area ratio
-
Two solids of equal mass are reacted with acid, one in lumps and one as powder. Which reacts faster?
- The powder
- Both equally
- Neither
- The lumps
-
Why is a reaction slow at a low temperature like 25 degrees Celsius?
- Higher particle speed
- More frequent collisions
- Lower activation energy
- Fewer energetic collisions
-
What term describes a collision that successfully results in a reaction?
- Elastic collision
- Sufficient energy collision
- Low energy collision
- Slow collision
-
Which factor increases the proportion of particles with energy at or above the activation energy?
- Surface area
- Pressure
- Concentration
- Temperature
-
How does increasing temperature affect the activation energy of a chemical reaction?
- No effect
- Doubles it
- Increases it
- Decreases it
-
Why does increasing reactant concentration increase the rate of reaction?
- Larger surface area
- More frequent collisions
- Higher temperature
- Lower activation energy
-
What happens to gas particle collisions when pressure is increased?
- Frequency decreases
- Frequency increases
- Energy decreases
- Speed decreases
-
What two effects does increasing temperature have on particle collisions?
- More frequent and energetic
- More frequent and slower
- Fewer and less energetic
- Less frequent and energetic
-
If the surface area of a solid reactant is decreased, what happens to the rate?
- Doubles
- No effect
- Decreases
- Increases
-
In simple proportional reasoning, doubling the reactant concentration does what to the rate?
- Has no effect
- Squares the rate
- Halves the rate
- Doubles the rate
-
Why do collisions with energy below the activation energy fail to react?
- Too concentrated
- Insufficient energy
- Wrong orientation
- Too slow
-
Which factor means more particles per unit volume?
- Surface area
- Pressure
- Temperature
- Concentration
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