Lesson 4.3.2.3

4.3.2.3 Changes of state and specific latent heat Quiz: AQA Physics, Unit 3

20 questions

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Lesson 4.3.2.3, Changes of state and specific latent heat: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Physics (8463), Unit 3: Particle model of matter, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the equation for calculating the energy needed for a change of state?

    • Force x distance
    • Power x time
    • Mass x specific heat capacity
    • Mass x specific latent heat
  2. What is the SI unit for specific latent heat?

    • Joules per degree Celsius
    • Joules
    • Watts
    • Joules per kilogram
  3. What change of state does specific latent heat of fusion apply to?

    • Gas to liquid
    • Solid to liquid
    • Solid to gas
    • Liquid to gas
  4. Which change of state involves the specific latent heat of vaporisation?

    • Liquid to vapour
    • Solid to vapour
    • Solid to liquid
    • Liquid to solid
  5. What is held constant during a change of state when using latent heat?

    • Total volume
    • Internal energy
    • Temperature
    • Particle speed
  6. Using L = 334000 J/kg, how much energy is needed to melt 0.5 kg of ice at 0 degrees Celsius?

    • 668000 J
    • 167000 J
    • 33400 J
    • 334000 J
  7. Using L = 2.26 x 10 to the power of 6 J/kg, how much energy is needed to boil 2 kg of water?

    • 452000 J
    • 4520000 J
    • 1130000 J
    • 2260000 J
  8. A substance needs 50000 J to change state, with specific latent heat 200000 J/kg. What mass changes state?

    • 10000000 kg
    • 2.5 kg
    • 4 kg
    • 0.25 kg
  9. A 0.2 kg sample changes state using 60000 J. What is its specific latent heat?

    • 300000 J/kg
    • 12000 J/kg
    • 3000 J/kg
    • 3000000 J/kg
  10. How much energy is needed to melt 0.8 kg of ice, with L = 334000 J/kg?

    • 267200 J
    • 2672 J
    • 334000 J
    • 41750 J
  11. Energy of 668000 J melts a solid of specific latent heat 334000 J/kg. What mass melts?

    • 4 kg
    • 2 kg
    • 334000 kg
    • 0.5 kg
  12. Which two measurements are needed to find specific latent heat of fusion?

    • Current and voltage
    • Force and distance
    • Volume and pressure
    • Energy and mass
  13. What type of energy changes while a solid melts at a constant temperature?

    • Gravitational energy
    • Kinetic energy
    • Potential energy
    • Chemical energy
  14. How much energy is released when 3 kg of water freezes, with L = 334000 J/kg?

    • 334000 J
    • 3000 J
    • 1002000 J
    • 111333 J
  15. Which latent heat is significantly larger for water?

    • Condensation
    • Fusion
    • Vaporisation
    • Sublimation
  16. How much energy is needed to boil 0.1 kg of water, with L = 2.26 x 10 to the power of 6 J/kg?

    • 2260000 J
    • 22600 J
    • 226000 J
    • 2260 J
  17. What happens during evaporation of sweat from the skin?

    • Energy is released
    • Temperature increases
    • Energy is absorbed
    • Mass increases
  18. What does specific latent heat change in a substance?

    • State
    • Density
    • Volume
    • Temperature
  19. A student uses L = 300000 J/kg for a 0.4 kg sample changing state. What energy is needed?

    • 750000 J
    • 1200 J
    • 120000 J
    • 12000 J
  20. How much energy is released when 0.6 kg of water freezes, with L = 334000 J/kg?

    • 556667 J
    • 200400 J
    • 2004 J
    • 334000 J

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