Lesson 4.4.2.4

4.4.2.4 Radioactive contamination Quiz: AQA Physics, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson 4.4.2.4, Radioactive contamination: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Physics (8463), Unit 4: Atomic structure, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the unwanted presence of radioactive atoms on materials called?

    • Ionisation
    • Contamination
    • Background radiation
    • Irradiation
  2. What term describes exposing an object to nuclear radiation?

    • Fission
    • Contamination
    • Irradiation
    • Absorption
  3. What happens to an object when it undergoes irradiation?

    • Gains mass
    • Melts entirely
    • Remains non-radioactive
    • Becomes radioactive
  4. What causes the hazard from radioactive contamination?

    • Thermal energy
    • Magnetic fields
    • Decay of atoms
    • Chemical toxicity
  5. Which factor determines the level of hazard from radioactive contamination?

    • Air pressure
    • Surface colour
    • Object mass
    • Radiation type
  6. Which differs between contamination and irradiation?

    • Source distance
    • Half-life value
    • Radioactivity of object
    • Radiation type
  7. Why is a surface with radioactive contamination dangerous?

    • Continuous radiation emission
    • Permanent magnetic fields
    • Instant thermal burns
    • High chemical toxicity
  8. What safety precaution is needed when handling an irradiated object?

    • Airtight sealing
    • Lead suit
    • Source precautions
    • Full decontamination
  9. Why must scientific findings on the effects of radiation be shared?

    • Public panic
    • Commercial gain
    • Government censorship
    • Peer review
  10. Which action directly reduces the hazard from a contaminated bench?

    • Cleaning
    • Irradiating
    • Sealing
    • Cooling
  11. Which radioactive emission inside the human body causes the greatest localized damage?

    • Beta
    • Neutrons
    • Gamma
    • Alpha
  12. A radioactive dust spreads onto a laboratory table. This is an example of:

    • Nuclear fission
    • Irradiation
    • Contamination
    • Background radiation
  13. Sterilising food by exposing it to gamma rays, without making the food radioactive, is an example of:

    • Nuclear fission
    • Irradiation
    • Half-life decay
    • Contamination
  14. Which type of radiation from contaminating atoms is generally the most hazardous if it is taken into the body?

    • Electromagnetic wave
    • Radio wave
    • Gamma ray
    • Alpha particle
  15. Must an irradiated object be isolated from people afterwards?

    • Only overnight
    • No
    • Yes
    • Only if lead-shielded
  16. How is the hazard removed from a surface contaminated with alpha emitters?

    • Shielding
    • Freezing
    • Washing
    • Heating
  17. What precaution is needed when using a radioactive source for irradiation?

    • Radiation safety
    • Pressure release
    • Electrical earthing
    • Thermal insulation
  18. What term describes unwanted radioactive atoms present on a material?

    • Ionisation
    • Irradiation
    • Background
    • Contamination
  19. Which process allows independent scientists to validate radiation research?

    • Condensation
    • Peer review
    • Filtration
    • Calibration
  20. What is the correct first response to a radioactive contamination spill?

    • Restrict access
    • Ignore it
    • Ventilate room
    • Turn off lights

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