Lesson T1.4.3

T1.4.3 Exercise, asthma and smoking Quiz: KS3 Biology, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson T1.4.3, Exercise, asthma and smoking: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Biology (National Curriculum), Unit 1: Structure and function of living organisms, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Why does a person breathe harder and faster after running hard?

    • Lower heart rate
    • Reduced muscle energy
    • Digestive system cooling
    • Higher oxygen demand
  2. What happens to airways in a person with asthma?

    • Blocked with bone
    • Completely dissolved
    • Inflamed and narrowed
    • Widened and relaxed
  3. Which symptom is typical during an asthma attack?

    • Wheezing
    • Runny nose
    • Blurred vision
    • Sneezing
  4. What physical change causes breathing difficulty during an asthma attack?

    • Stiffened diaphragm
    • Blocked trachea
    • Narrowed airways
    • Collapsed alveoli
  5. Which harmful substance in cigarette smoke damages the cilia and lung tissue?

    • Oxygen
    • Vitamin C
    • Tar
    • Glucose
  6. Which chemical in cigarette smoke reduces the blood's ability to carry oxygen?

    • Nitrogen
    • Carbon monoxide
    • Water vapour
    • Carbon dioxide
  7. Which component of cigarette smoke coats lung tissue and damages cilia?

    • Tar
    • Tobacco
    • Nicotine
    • Carbon monoxide
  8. Which disease can result from smoking because the alveoli are damaged?

    • Scurvy
    • Anaemia
    • Rickets
    • Emphysema
  9. Which gas in cigarette smoke reduces the oxygen carried by red blood cells?

    • Carbon monoxide
    • Nitrogen
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Methane
  10. What addictive drug is found in tobacco products?

    • Caffeine
    • Nicotine
    • Ethanol
    • Tar
  11. Which tiny hair-like structures in the airways are damaged by tobacco smoke?

    • Alveoli
    • Capillaries
    • Villi
    • Cilia
  12. What is the primary medical action of an asthma reliever inhaler?

    • Killing bacteria
    • Absorbing mucus
    • Cooling lungs
    • Opening airways
  13. How does regular physical exercise affect the gas exchange system?

    • Removes lung tar
    • Widens the trachea
    • Strengthens breathing muscles
    • Increases alveoli number
  14. Why do smokers have a higher frequency of lung infections?

    • Weaker heart
    • Damaged cilia
    • Thicker blood
    • Enlarged alveoli
  15. What is a long-term benefit of regular exercise on respiratory efficiency?

    • Fewer alveoli
    • Larger windpipe
    • Thicker lung walls
    • Stronger breathing muscles
  16. Why do smokers typically experience greater breathlessness during exercise than non-smokers?

    • Reduced blood oxygen
    • Faster heart rate
    • Increased stamina
    • Larger lung volume
  17. Which lung feature can recover after a person stops smoking?

    • Alveoli walls
    • Ribcage size
    • Cilia
    • Diaphragm mass
  18. Which instrument measures lung capacity and breathing function?

    • Barometer
    • Spirometer
    • Thermometer
    • Stethoscope
  19. Which breathing changes increase the rate of carbon dioxide removal during exercise?

    • Faster and deeper
    • Slower and deeper
    • Slower and shallower
    • Faster and shallower
  20. Which specific respiratory tubes narrow during an asthma attack?

    • Bronchi and bronchioles
    • Alveoli and capillaries
    • Pleura and diaphragm
    • Trachea and larynx

All KS3 Biology quizzes