Lesson T4.1.1

T4.1.1 Heredity and genetic information Quiz: KS3 Biology, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson T4.1.1, Heredity and genetic information: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Biology (National Curriculum), Unit 4: Genetics and evolution, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the passing of genetic information to offspring called?

    • Digestion
    • Metabolism
    • Respiration
    • Heredity
  2. Where is genetic information primarily stored in a human cell?

    • Cytoplasm
    • Chromosomes
    • Ribosomes
    • Cell membrane
  3. Which cells carry genetic information from parents to offspring?

    • Epithelial cells
    • Stem cells
    • Gametes
    • Somatic cells
  4. What is a section of DNA that codes for a characteristic called?

    • Gene
    • Protein
    • Ribosome
    • Enzyme
  5. Why do siblings from the same parents often look different?

    • Environmental mutations
    • Cell division errors
    • Different gene mix
    • Identical genes
  6. Which human feature is inherited?

    • A surgical scar
    • Natural eye colour
    • A sun tan
    • Muscle mass
  7. Why do plants grown from cuttings look identical to the parent?

    • Random variation
    • Mixed gametes
    • Genetically identical
    • Mutated chromosomes
  8. In humans, how many chromosomes are in a normal body cell?

    • 46 chromosomes
    • 23 chromosomes
    • 92 chromosomes
    • 48 chromosomes
  9. How many chromosomes does a human gamete contain?

    • 23 chromosomes
    • 12 chromosomes
    • 46 chromosomes
    • 24 chromosomes
  10. Why does a sperm cell carry only half the chromosomes?

    • To prevent mutation
    • Full zygote set
    • Faster swimming speed
    • Double energy storage
  11. What carries genetic information for inherited characteristics?

    • The cell wall
    • A gene
    • Ribosomal RNA
    • A protein store
  12. What is the term for all the genetic material of an organism?

    • Genome
    • Phenotype
    • Karyotype
    • Cytoplasm
  13. Why is a child not an exact copy of just one parent?

    • Mixed gene inheritance
    • Mutated body cells
    • Identical DNA strands
    • Environmental clones
  14. How many copies of each gene does a gamete provide?

    • Two copies
    • Four copies
    • One copy
    • Zero copies
  15. Which of these is an inherited characteristic in dogs?

    • Coat colour
    • Missing tail
    • Collar scar
    • Flea infection
  16. Why might a plant with tall genes grow short in poor soil?

    • Gene deletion
    • Environmental influence
    • Cell shrinkage
    • Absence of DNA
  17. Which molecule carries the genetic code in living cells?

    • Chlorophyll
    • DNA
    • Cellulose
    • Glucose
  18. What causes offspring to show traits not seen in either parent?

    • New gene combinations
    • Cell wall fusion
    • Acquired characteristics
    • Identical cloning
  19. What part of the sperm and egg passes genetic information to the zygote?

    • The cytoplasm
    • The nucleus
    • The cell membrane
    • The flagellum
  20. Which term describes the passing of genetic information from one generation to the next?

    • Respiration
    • Excretion
    • Photosynthesis
    • Heredity

All KS3 Biology quizzes