Lesson T9.2.1

T9.2.1 The rock cycle Quiz: KS3 Chemistry, Unit 9

20 questions

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Lesson T9.2.1, The rock cycle: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Chemistry (National Curriculum), Unit 9: Earth and atmosphere, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the continuous process of rocks changing type called?

    • Erosion
    • The rock cycle
    • Plate tectonics
    • Weathering
  2. Which process breaks rocks into smaller pieces at the Earth's surface?

    • Weathering
    • Crystallisation
    • Magma formation
    • Metamorphism
  3. What happens to eroded sediment before it forms new rock?

    • Deposited in layers
    • Dissolved completely
    • Melted by magma
    • Compressed into crystals
  4. What is magma when it reaches the surface of the Earth?

    • Lava
    • Marble
    • Sediment
    • Limestone
  5. Which rock forms when magma cools slowly underground?

    • Igneous rock
    • Sedimentary rock
    • Clay
    • Metamorphic rock
  6. Which rock forms from compacted layers of sediment?

    • Igneous rock
    • Magma rock
    • Metamorphic rock
    • Sedimentary rock
  7. Which rock forms when existing rock changes due to heat and pressure?

    • Igneous rock
    • Sedimentary rock
    • Volcanic rock
    • Metamorphic rock
  8. Which process turns molten rock into solid rock?

    • Cementation
    • Melting
    • Weathering
    • Cooling
  9. What process turns buried rock into metamorphic rock without melting?

    • Sedimentation
    • Metamorphism
    • Erosion
    • Solidification
  10. A rock is eroded, transported by a river and deposited in a lake. Which rock type could it eventually form?

    • Metamorphic rock only
    • Sedimentary rock
    • Magma
    • Igneous rock
  11. Why does the rock cycle have no beginning or end?

    • Continuous recycling
    • One way path
    • Fixed lifetime
    • Static equilibrium
  12. Which surface process forms sediment from rocks?

    • Weathering and erosion
    • Heat and pressure
    • Magma intrusion
    • Melting and cooling
  13. Which process forms sedimentary rock from sediment?

    • Crystallisation and freezing
    • Heating and melting
    • Melting and cooling
    • Compaction and cementation
  14. Which sedimentary rock changes into quartzite under heat and pressure?

    • Granite
    • Basalt
    • Sandstone
    • Limestone
  15. Which rock type forms from magma cooling underground?

    • Metamorphic
    • Extrusive igneous
    • Sedimentary
    • Intrusive igneous
  16. Which feature typically suggests a rock is sedimentary?

    • Layers and fossils
    • Random mineral bands
    • Glassy texture
    • Interlocking crystals
  17. Which process turns magma into igneous rock?

    • Cooling and crystallisation
    • Melting and heating
    • Heat and pressure
    • Compaction and cementation
  18. Which rock cycle stage involves wind and water moving material?

    • Weathering
    • Deposition
    • Melting
    • Transport
  19. Which of these rocks is a sedimentary rock?

    • Marble
    • Limestone
    • Granite
    • Basalt
  20. What is the term for the wearing away of rock fragments?

    • Crystallisation
    • Metamorphism
    • Solidification
    • Erosion

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