Lesson Y9-U06-L04

Energy Security and the Transition Quiz: KS3 Geography, Unit 18

20 questions

Written by Revision Ninja · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

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Lesson Y9-U06-L04, Energy Security and the Transition: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 Geography (National Curriculum), Unit 18: Year 9: Contested Worlds: Resources, Conflict and Geopolitics, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What does the term 'energy security' mean for a country?

    • Total fuel self-sufficiency
    • Zero carbon emissions
    • Reliable affordable supply
    • 100% renewable power

  2. What does a country's 'energy mix' represent?

    • Source blend
    • Carbon tax rate
    • Grid voltage
    • Total consumption

  3. Name one fossil fuel.

    • Nuclear
    • Coal
    • Wind
    • Solar

  4. Name one renewable source of energy.

    • Coal
    • Gas
    • Wind
    • Oil

  5. Why are wind and solar power described as intermittent energy sources?

    • High emissions
    • Finite reserves
    • Constant output
    • Weather dependent

  6. On the UK electricity chart, what share comes from gas?

    • 5 percent
    • 30 percent
    • 15 percent
    • 35 percent

  7. Which fuel type formed from ancient remains is traditionally used for heavy industrial heating?

    • Coal
    • Biomass
    • Solar
    • Wind

  8. On the UK chart, how many percentage points more is gas than solar?

    • 15 percentage points
    • 5 percentage points
    • 30 percentage points
    • 40 percentage points

  9. Which sector typically consumes the highest proportion of primary energy in modern industrialised nations?

    • Catering
    • Lighting
    • Agriculture
    • Industry

  10. Which source gives the largest single share of the UK chart?

    • Gas, at 35 percent
    • Nuclear, at 15 percent
    • Wind, at 30 percent
    • Solar, at 5 percent

  11. Which of the following is a primary benefit of using renewable energy sources?

    • Lower installation costs
    • Guaranteed constant supply
    • Instant power control
    • Zero carbon emissions

  12. What main problem causes supply shortages when switching quickly to wind and solar?

    • Expensive drilling
    • High carbon emissions
    • Nuclear meltdown
    • Intermittent supply

  13. What is the main energy security risk for a country that relies on imported gas?

    • Excess domestic production
    • Instant grid overload
    • Constant local blackouts
    • Foreign supply disruption

  14. What term describes balancing carbon reduction against reliable energy supplies during transition?

    • Energy trade-off
    • Sustainable yield
    • Resource curse
    • Geopolitical shift

  15. Which power source provides steady baseload electricity when renewables are unavailable?

    • Tidal stream
    • Nuclear power
    • Solar panels
    • Wind turbines

  16. What two core factors must be checked to determine if a country is fully energy secure?

    • Latitude and wind speed
    • Import reliance and intermittency
    • Elevation and coastline
    • Population and rainfall

  17. What key feature makes a nation truly energy secure?

    • Strict rationing
    • Total fuel imports
    • Diverse domestic supply
    • High carbon taxes

  18. What type of chart is best for showing proportions of an energy mix?

    • Scatter graph
    • Pie chart
    • Climate graph
    • Line graph

  19. What approach does a balanced energy transition take towards reliability and emissions?

    • Focuses solely on hydropower
    • Prioritises only fossil fuels
    • Ignores national grid costs
    • Weighs security against emissions

  20. Which renewable energy source is considered the most intermittent?

    • Hydroelectric power
    • Geothermal power
    • Solar power
    • Biomass energy

All KS3 Geography quizzes