Lesson Y8-U04-L05

Children at Work Mines, Mills & Reform Quiz: KS3 History, Unit 10

20 questions

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Lesson Y8-U04-L05, Children at Work Mines, Mills & Reform: 20 multiple choice questions for the KS3 History (National Curriculum), Unit 10: Year 8: Industrial Revolution, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What was a 'trapper' in a coal mine?

    • A coal cart driver
    • An air-door child
    • A tunnel digger
    • A pit pony trainer
  2. What was the role of a hurrier in a coal mine?

    • Weaving cotton threads
    • Operating steam engines
    • Guarding ventilation doors
    • Pushing coal carts
  3. What does the term reform mean in history?

    • Banning all trade
    • Changing to improve
    • Overthrowing a king
    • Closing down mines
  4. What is an Act of Parliament?

    • A legal law
    • A royal speech
    • A factory rule
    • A court verdict
  5. Why were children widely employed in Victorian factories?

    • Strong adult build
    • Demanded high wages
    • Highly educated
    • Cheap and small
  6. Which child worker crawled under moving machines to clean up loose cotton fluff?

    • A piecer
    • A hurrier
    • A trapper
    • A scavenger
  7. What was the main job of a piecer in a textile mill?

    • Opening ventilation traps
    • Joining snapped threads
    • Clearing factory waste
    • Digging coal seams
  8. What did the Mines Act of 1842 ban?

    • Night shift working
    • Underground child labour
    • All textile factories
    • Sunday church work
  9. Which innovation was introduced by the Factory Act of 1833?

    • Minimum wage laws
    • Trade union rights
    • Factory inspectors
    • Free school meals
  10. What daily working limit was set by the Ten Hours Act 1847?

    • Six hours
    • Ten hours
    • Twelve hours
    • Eight hours
  11. Under the Factory Act of 1833, how many hours a day were 9 to 13 year olds allowed to work in textile mills?

    • 9 hours
    • 10 hours
    • 6 hours
    • 12 hours
  12. What was the main hazard for a coal mine trapper?

    • Heavy machinery
    • Chemical fumes
    • Total darkness
    • Loud factory noise
  13. Why was hurrying particularly damaging to children's bodies?

    • Starvation diets
    • Chemical burns
    • Deafening noise
    • Cramped tunnels
  14. What was a major danger faced by coal getters?

    • Boiler explosions
    • Spinning frames
    • Moving spindles
    • Roof falls
  15. What do historical sources reveal about child trappers?

    • Exhausting long hours
    • Short working weeks
    • Safe working conditions
    • High daily wages
  16. Why did some mine owners defend child labour?

    • Promoting safety
    • Improving education
    • Ensuring fair pay
    • Fear of costs
  17. Which evidence best supported reformers like Lord Shaftesbury?

    • Machine instruction manuals
    • Eyewitness child accounts
    • Owner profit records
    • Factory tax forms
  18. Why was the reform of child labour slow?

    • Laws were instant
    • Passed in stages
    • Children refused help
    • Factory owners cooperated
  19. Which belief led factory owners to oppose government interference in business?

    • Socialism
    • Mercantilism
    • Laissez-faire
    • Feudalism
  20. Which law banned children under nine from working in textile mills?

    • Public Health Act 1848
    • Factory Act 1833
    • Ten Hours Act 1847
    • Mines Act 1842

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