Lesson 1.1.1

1.1.1 Architecture of the CPU Quiz: OCR Computer Science, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1.1.1, Architecture of the CPU: 20 multiple choice questions for the OCR GCSE Computer Science (J277), Unit 1: Systems architecture, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the primary purpose of the CPU?

    • Managing peripherals
    • Displaying graphics
    • Long term storage
    • Fetch execute cycle
  2. Which stage comes first in the fetch-execute cycle?

    • Store
    • Decode
    • Fetch
    • Execute
  3. Which CPU component performs arithmetic and logic operations?

    • Control Unit
    • Accumulator
    • Cache
    • ALU
  4. Which component manages and coordinates the processor actions?

    • Memory Address Register
    • ALU
    • Accumulator
    • Control Unit
  5. Which component temporarily holds the data awaiting transfer to or from primary memory?

    • Program Counter
    • Memory Address Register
    • Accumulator
    • Memory Data Register
  6. What does the Accumulator typically store?

    • ALU operation results
    • Memory addresses
    • Instruction register
    • Clock speed
  7. What does the Memory Address Register store?

    • Target memory address
    • Actual data value
    • Next instruction count
    • Arithmetic result
  8. What is the key difference between storing data and storing an address?

    • Input versus output
    • Integer versus float
    • Speed versus capacity
    • Value versus location
  9. Which of the following is NOT a component of the CPU?

    • Control Unit
    • Arithmetic Logic Unit
    • Registers
    • Hard disk drive
  10. Which register holds the memory address of the instruction currently being executed?

    • Program Counter
    • Memory Address Register
    • Accumulator
    • Current Instruction Register
  11. Which CPU component executes addition and subtraction operations?

    • ALU
    • Accumulator
    • Control Unit
    • Cache
  12. Which component decodes instructions during the cycle?

    • Memory Data Register
    • Control Unit
    • Accumulator
    • ALU
  13. Why does a CPU use cache memory?

    • Lower power usage
    • Faster data access
    • Permanent file storage
    • Larger storage capacity
  14. What is a defining feature of Von Neumann architecture?

    • Virtual memory
    • Separate memory
    • Shared memory
    • Dual processors
  15. What is the primary role of the Control Unit?

    • Perform arithmetic
    • Manage power supply
    • Store user files
    • Coordinate CPU operations
  16. What does the Memory Data Register store?

    • ALU status flags
    • Control signals
    • Data being transferred
    • Memory addresses only
  17. Why must CPU registers be extremely fast?

    • Stored in cache
    • Powered by battery
    • Larger than RAM
    • Used every cycle
  18. A CPU must add 5 and 3. Which register is most likely to hold the result 8 at the end of the calculation?

    • Memory Address Register
    • Cache
    • Program Counter
    • Accumulator
  19. Which component is a core part of the central processing unit?

    • Hard drive
    • Control Unit
    • Power supply
    • Graphics card
  20. What action occurs during the fetch stage of the CPU cycle?

    • Instruction retrieved
    • Result stored
    • Data decoded
    • Instruction executed

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