Lesson 1

1 Crime and punishment in eighteenth- and nineteenth- century Britain: Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1, Crime and punishment in eighteenth- and nineteenth- century Britain: Nature and changing definitions of criminal activity: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 1: Crime and punishment in Britain, c1000–present and Whitechapel, c1870-c1900: crime, policing and the inner city, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which major crime from earlier eras continued into the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

    • Heresy
    • Treason
    • Highway robbery
    • Witchcraft
  2. Smuggling during the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries mainly involved what activity?

    • Stealing livestock
    • Counterfeiting coins
    • Selling weapons
    • Evading customs duties
  3. Which crime from medieval times continued to be prosecuted in the 1700s and 1800s?

    • Poaching
    • Trial by ordeal
    • Sanctuary
    • Benefit of Clergy
  4. Which law of 1736 ended the prosecution of witchcraft in England?

    • Vagabonds Act of 1572
    • Combination Acts of 1799
    • Transportation Act of 1718
    • Witchcraft Act of 1736
  5. What was the specific legal charge against the Tolpuddle Martyrs in 1834?

    • Arson attacks
    • Stealing farm machinery
    • Administering unlawful oaths
    • Assaulting landowners
  6. Where were the Tolpuddle Martyrs sent as punishment?

    • Canada
    • New Zealand
    • Australia
    • India
  7. What happened to the Tolpuddle Martyrs following massive public protests?

    • They were exiled
    • They formed a government
    • They escaped prison
    • They were pardoned
  8. A labourer in 1830 secretly swears members into a farmworkers' union. Which offence is most likely charged?

    • Smuggling goods
    • Unlawful oath-taking
    • Forest poaching
    • Witchcraft and charms
  9. The ending of witchcraft prosecutions demonstrates what change in society?

    • Stricter laws
    • Economic growth
    • Shifting beliefs
    • Rise of policing
  10. Which law banned trade unions in 1799 and 1800?

    • Forest Laws
    • Witchcraft Act
    • Poor Relief Act
    • Combination Acts
  11. How did the Tolpuddle Martyrs case illustrate the use of law against unions?

    • Banning all meetings
    • Using oath laws
    • Sentencing to death
    • Creating new police
  12. Why did smuggling and poaching remain major crimes in this period?

    • They broke churches
    • They involved treason
    • They threatened revenue
    • They caused murders
  13. Which offence was linked to the 1797 Unlawful Oaths Act?

    • Smuggling brandy
    • Highway robbery
    • Poaching game
    • Taking secret oaths
  14. Which two developments shaped changing definitions of crime in the 1800s?

    • Wars and plagues
    • Tax and tithes
    • Monarchy and lords
    • Attitudes and unrest
  15. Which crimes were classed as offences against property in the 18th century?

    • Witchcraft and blasphemy
    • Treason and heresy
    • Highway robbery and smuggling
    • Vagrancy and begging
  16. Which category of crime did poaching fall under in the nineteenth century?

    • Crime against the person
    • Public order offence
    • Crime against property
    • Crime against authority
  17. What did the survival of crimes like poaching and highway robbery across centuries illustrate?

    • Decriminalisation
    • Continuity
    • Legal standardisation
    • Government reform
  18. Which 1830s case shows the law being used against labour organisation?

    • Pentonville prison
    • Gunpowder Plot
    • Derek Bentley case
    • Tolpuddle Martyrs
  19. What was the sentence given to the Tolpuddle Martyrs in 1834?

    • Immediate execution
    • Transportation to Australia
    • Financial bankruptcy
    • Life imprisonment at Pentonville
  20. Which 18th-century development removed witchcraft from the statute book as a crime?

    • Bloody Code reform
    • Habeas Corpus Act
    • Toleration Act
    • Witchcraft Act 1735

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