Lesson 2

2 Family life and the role of women Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 16

20 questions

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Lesson 2, Family life and the role of women: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 16: Mao’s China, 1945–76, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What key right did the Marriage Law of 1950 introduce for women?

    • Freedom to divorce
    • Guaranteed factory quotas
    • Equal political suffrage
    • Mandatory military service
  2. Which traditional practice involving young girls was outlawed by the communist regime?

    • Dowry payments
    • Foot binding
    • Arranged marriage
    • Ancestor worship
  3. How did the establishment of agricultural communes affect traditional family life?

    • Strengthened ties
    • Better housing
    • Loss of autonomy
    • Increased wealth
  4. What was the general change in women's status under Mao's leadership?

    • Gained legal equality
    • Remained unchanged
    • Lost all rights
    • Achieved total parity
  5. What state provision encouraged women to join the industrial labour force?

    • Free private transport
    • Communal childcare
    • Paid domestic leave
    • Guaranteed retirement funds
  6. In what year was the Marriage Law passed?

    • 1950
    • 1958
    • 1934
    • 1966
  7. What term described the guaranteed jobs, housing and welfare provided to urban workers?

    • State welfare shield
    • Workers' dividend
    • Golden security
    • Iron rice bowl
  8. How were women typically portrayed in Chinese communist propaganda?

    • As traditional mothers
    • As religious leaders
    • As wealthy landowners
    • As revolutionary workers
  9. A young woman refuses an arranged marriage in 1952 and seeks divorce. Which law supports her?

    • Iron Rice Bowl
    • Marriage Law (1950)
    • Five-Year Plan
    • Household registration
  10. Eating in shared halls and using communal nurseries led to what development?

    • Improved nutrition
    • Stronger parenting
    • Loss of autonomy
    • Cultural revival
  11. Which government initiative targeted traditional practices such as foot binding?

    • Hundred Flowers campaign
    • Cultural Revolution
    • Great Leap Forward
    • Social reform campaigns
  12. A woman working in a state factory supported by childcare demonstrates what?

    • Return to domesticity
    • Private business ownership
    • Rural labour migration
    • Greater employment opportunities
  13. Which legislation introduced in 1950 gave women the right to divorce and choose spouses?

    • Common Programme
    • Labour Protection Act
    • The Marriage Law
    • Agrarian Reform Law
  14. Who organised daily family meals and tasks in rural areas during the 1960s?

    • Private landlords
    • Family patriarchs
    • Commune leaders
    • Local priests
  15. What key role for women did communist propaganda posters promote?

    • Traditional homemakers
    • Rural landowners
    • Industrial workforce
    • Party leaders
  16. Which social challenge persisted despite new legal rights for women?

    • Total unemployment
    • Legal inequality
    • Forced marriages
    • Traditional attitudes
  17. Which policy reduced family independence by collectivising domestic and productive life?

    • Pinyin reform
    • Collectivisation
    • The Marriage Law
    • The cultural purge
  18. What characterized women's status in Maoist China overall?

    • Unchanged traditions
    • Gains and limits
    • Complete equality
    • Total disenfranchisement
  19. What caused heavy resistance to the 1950 Marriage Law in rural areas?

    • Traditional customs
    • Foreign intervention
    • Industrial strikes
    • Grain shortages
  20. What guaranteed jobs and welfare to increase state control over urban workers?

    • Iron rice bowl
    • Collective farms
    • Barefoot doctors
    • Pinyin system

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