Lesson 3

3 The Provisional Government Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 14

20 questions

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Lesson 3, The Provisional Government: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 14: Russia and the Soviet Union, 1917–41, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Who was the first Prime Minister of the Provisional Government formed in March 1917?

    • Alexander Kerensky
    • Pavel Milyukov
    • Lavr Kornilov
    • Prince Lvov
  2. What term describes the shared authority between the Provisional Government and the Petrograd Soviet?

    • War Communism
    • Constituent Assembly
    • Dual Power
    • Absolute Monarchy
  3. Which 1917 order placed army units under soldiers' committees and limited officer authority?

    • April Theses
    • Decree on Land
    • Military Revolutionary Decree
    • Soviet Order Number 1
  4. Which politician served as Minister of Justice, then War Minister, and later Prime Minister in 1917?

    • Vladimir Lenin
    • Alexander Kerensky
    • Lavr Kornilov
    • Pavel Milyukov
  5. What did the Provisional Government decide to do regarding World War I?

    • Disband the army
    • Surrender unconditionally
    • Continue fighting Germany
    • Sign immediate peace
  6. Which major reform did the Provisional Government postpone until a Constituent Assembly?

    • Press freedom
    • Land reform
    • Civil liberties
    • Political amnesties
  7. What was the Kornilov Revolt of August 1917?

    • A Bolshevik uprising
    • A naval mutiny
    • An attempted military coup
    • A peasant rebellion
  8. Which Bolshevik military force was formed and armed during the Kornilov Revolt?

    • Sturmabteilung
    • Free Corps
    • White Army
    • Red Guards
  9. Which policy caused widespread popular discontent with the Provisional Government?

    • Granting civil liberties
    • Holding free elections
    • Abolishing the monarchy
    • Continuing the war
  10. Which notable freedom was introduced by the Provisional Government in 1917?

    • Strict censorship
    • State atheism
    • Mandatory conscription
    • Full civil liberties
  11. Which 1917 order subordinated Russian army units to soldiers' committees?

    • Fundamental Laws
    • Soviet Order Number 1
    • The April Theses
    • Decree on Peace
  12. What did Milyukov's April Note promise Russia's wartime allies?

    • Territorial losses
    • Total neutrality
    • Immediate withdrawal
    • Victory in the war
  13. In which month did the Kerensky Offensive against Germany and Austria-Hungary take place?

    • January 1918
    • March 1917
    • June 1917
    • October 1917
  14. What was the ultimate purpose of the promised Constituent Assembly?

    • Tsarist restoration
    • Military strategy
    • Permanent constitution
    • Food rationing
  15. What did unauthorised peasant land seizures in summer 1917 demonstrate?

    • Successful agricultural reform
    • Tsarist restoration
    • Government weakness
    • Bolshevik discipline
  16. What core dilemma did the Provisional Government face in 1917?

    • War versus reform
    • Monarchy versus republic
    • Capitalism versus feudalism
    • Industry versus agriculture
  17. Which major crisis severely damaged public support for Kerensky's Provisional Government by late 1917?

    • Kornilov revolt
    • Bloody Sunday
    • Kronstadt mutiny
    • Russo-Japanese War
  18. Which political party was led by Pavel Milyukov in 1917?

    • Mensheviks
    • Kadets
    • Bolsheviks
    • Octobrists
  19. Which major issue did the Provisional Government fail to resolve, causing vulnerability?

    • Freeing political prisoners
    • Abolishing censorship
    • Holding elections
    • Continuing the war
  20. What action did the Provisional Government take regarding the Tsarist secret police?

    • Abolished it
    • Renamed it
    • Expanded it
    • Nationalised it

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