Lesson 3

3 The Great Leap Forward Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 16

20 questions

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Lesson 3, The Great Leap Forward: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 16: Mao’s China, 1945–76, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What was the official name of Mao's rapid industrialisation campaign starting in 1958?

    • Cultural Revolution
    • Four Modernisations
    • Great Leap Forward
    • Hundred Flowers
  2. What large rural organisations combined farming, industry and daily life?

    • Soviet collectives
    • People's communes
    • Private co-operatives
    • Trade unions
  3. What traditional practices were abolished with the establishment of communes?

    • Public education
    • State taxation
    • Industrial labour
    • Private farming
  4. What were backyard furnaces built during the Great Leap Forward?

    • Modern blast furnaces
    • Village steel smelters
    • Nuclear power plants
    • Communal grain stores
  5. Who was criticised at the Lushan Conference in 1959?

    • Lin Biao
    • Peng Dehuai
    • Jiang Qing
    • Mao Zedong
  6. What was Lysenkoism during the Great Leap Forward?

    • Advanced chemical fertiliser
    • Unscientific farming theory
    • Tractor manufacturing method
    • Irrigation canal system
  7. When was the Great Famine?

    • 1951–52
    • 1945–49
    • 1966–68
    • 1958–62
  8. Which country did the Great Leap aim to catch in steel production?

    • Germany
    • USA
    • Japan
    • Britain
  9. Why was steel output inflated by local officials?

    • Honest measurement
    • Foreign incentives
    • Advanced technology
    • Unrealistic targets
  10. Villagers are told to eat in a shared hall and are no longer paid by household. What system is this?

    • Market wages
    • Private family homes
    • Communal living
    • Cooperative shops
  11. What major disaster was caused by excessive state grain requisitions?

    • Urban flooding
    • Labour shortage
    • Rapid industrialisation
    • Countryside famine
  12. What did the Great Leap rely on instead of advanced technology?

    • Private enterprise
    • Foreign investment
    • Expert planning
    • Mass mobilisation
  13. Farmers plant seeds too close together, reducing yields. Which theory supported this?

    • Free market theory
    • Lysenkoism
    • Keynesian planning
    • Confucian farming
  14. What caused the massive grain shortages during the Great Famine?

    • Excessive rainfall
    • Labour strikes
    • Over-reported harvests
    • Import restrictions
  15. How were commune members often paid instead of using cash?

    • Grain rations
    • Gold bullion
    • Factory shares
    • Foreign currency
  16. Which Great Leap result caused millions of deaths?

    • Economic reform
    • The Hundred Flowers
    • The Cultural Revolution
    • The Great Famine
  17. What caused the overall failure of the Great Leap Forward?

    • Surplus grain
    • Technological advancement
    • Unrealistic targets
    • Democratic planning
  18. How did the Lushan Conference impact Great Leap policies?

    • Policies continued
    • Famine ended
    • Targets lowered
    • Mao resigned
  19. What drove the rigid policies behind the Great Famine?

    • Ideological zeal
    • Scientific caution
    • Foreign advice
    • Capitalist reform
  20. What was the overall outcome of the Great Leap Forward?

    • Famine and disruption
    • Total economic collapse
    • Democratic prosperity
    • Instant modernisation

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