Lesson 4

4 Opposition, resistance and conformity Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 15

20 questions

Written by Revision Ninja · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

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Lesson 4, Opposition, resistance and conformity: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 15: Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which Protestant pastor was a leading critic of Nazi church policy and was held in concentration camps?

    • Rudolf Hess
    • Martin Niemöller
    • Heinrich Himmler
    • Hans Scholl

  2. Which youth group rejected Nazi culture by listening to banned jazz music?

    • Swing Youth
    • Hitler Youth
    • Edelweiss Pirates
    • League of Girls

  3. What was the primary nature of the Edelweiss Pirates youth group?

    • Official sports clubs
    • Elite military cadets
    • Working-class opposition gangs
    • Protestant church choir

  4. What happened to Protestant pastor Martin Niemöller in 1937?

    • Executed publicly
    • Sent to camp
    • Promoted to bishop
    • Exiled to Britain

  5. Which Nazi organisation operated as the secret state police to target opponents?

    • The Gestapo
    • The Hitler Youth
    • The SA
    • The Reichswehr

  6. What did public conformity primarily involve under the Nazi dictatorship?

    • Active secret resistance
    • Complying without agreement
    • Refusing all orders
    • Total ideological belief

  7. Which best describes the general level of popular support for the Nazis?

    • Widespread conformity
    • Universal deep devotion
    • Total apathy
    • Widespread active rebellion

  8. Which opposition group was most closely linked to the Protestant Church?

    • Socialist Workers' Youth
    • Reich Church Synod
    • The Confessing Church
    • Edelweiss Pirates

  9. What was the most likely consequence for a pastor openly criticising Nazi policies?

    • Immediate promotion
    • A formal warning only
    • Arrest and imprisonment
    • Public debate

  10. Edelweiss Pirates fighting Hitler Youth patrols is an example of what type of opposition?

    • Military coup
    • Trade union strike
    • Church protest
    • Youth street gangs

  11. A worker keeps quiet about his views and joins the Labour Front to keep his job. What is this behaviour?

    • Propaganda
    • Conformity
    • Opposition
    • Resistance

  12. Which organisation was responsible for identifying townspeople who openly opposed the regime?

    • The Education Ministry
    • The Labour Front
    • The Reich Church
    • The Gestapo

  13. Why did the Nazi regime struggle to measure genuine public support accurately?

    • Lack of secret police
    • Free press reporting
    • Open public protests
    • Widespread public conformity

  14. A Catholic bishop speaking out against Nazi policies in a sermon represents opposition from where?

    • Trade unions
    • The military
    • Youth groups
    • The Churches

  15. Which action was a form of active resistance in Nazi Germany?

    • Distributing leaflets
    • Paying church taxes
    • Displaying swastikas
    • Joining Hitler Youth

  16. What did a Protestant congregation refusing a Reich Church pastor demonstrate?

    • Full conformity
    • Foreign alliance
    • Economic protest
    • Active opposition

  17. Why did the Nazi regime view the Swing Youth as a threat?

    • They committed arson
    • They joined communists
    • They rejected conformity
    • They boycotted schools

  18. What best characterises public opposition under the Nazi regime?

    • Widespread revolution
    • Non-existent entirely
    • Limited by terror
    • Supported by police

  19. What does Martin Niemöller's case illustrate about Church opposition?

    • Complete indifference
    • Total regime backing
    • Successful overthrow
    • Repression of critics

  20. Why was public conformity so important to the Nazi regime?

    • Promoting free speech
    • Maintaining domestic order
    • Boosting grain exports
    • Increasing tax revenue

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