Lesson G25

G25 apply addition and subtraction of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a scalar, and... Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Maths, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson G25, apply addition and subtraction of vectors, multiplication of vectors by a scalar, and...: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Maths (1MA1), Unit 4: Geometry and measures, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What happens when you multiply a vector by the scalar 3?

    • Length triples
    • Components halve
    • Direction triples
    • Length squares
  2. In a column vector, what does the top number represent?

    • Horizontal component
    • Vertical component
    • Scalar multiplier
    • Magnitude total
  3. When adding two vectors diagrammatically, how are they arranged?

    • Parallel overlap
    • Head to head
    • Head to tail
    • Tail to tail
  4. If a = (2, 5) and b = (−1, 3), what is a + b?

    • (1, 8)
    • (3, 2)
    • (1, 2)
    • (−2, −15)
  5. If a = (4, −2) and b = (1, 6), what is a − b?

    • (3, −8)
    • (−3, 8)
    • (5, 4)
    • (3, 8)
  6. If p = (3, −1), what is 2p?

    • (5, −3)
    • (6, −1)
    • (6, −2)
    • (3, −2)
  7. If u = (−4, 2), what is −½u?

    • (2, −1)
    • (2, 1)
    • (−2, 1)
    • (−8, 4)
  8. AB = a and BC = b. Which expression gives AC?

    • −a − b
    • b − a
    • a − b
    • a + b
  9. The origin is O, OA = a and OB = b, and M is the midpoint of AB. Which expression gives OM?

    • ½(b − a)
    • a − ½b
    • a + b
    • ½(a + b)
  10. OA = (5, 2) and OB = (1, 6). What is the vector BA?

    • (6, 8)
    • (4, 4)
    • (4, −4)
    • (−4, 4)
  11. Vector a = (2, 3). Which vector is parallel to a and three times as long?

    • (6, 9)
    • (3, 2)
    • (6, 3)
    • (2, 9)
  12. If p = (1, 2) and q = (4, 1), what is 3p − q?

    • (−1, 7)
    • (1, 5)
    • (7, 7)
    • (−1, 5)
  13. Vectors b = (−6, 9) and a = (2, −3) are parallel. What scalar k gives b = k a?

    • −6
    • 3
    • −1/3
    • −3
  14. In a parallelogram OABC, OA = a and OC = c. What is OB?

    • c − a
    • 2a + c
    • a + c
    • a − c
  15. If vector AB = 2a and vector BC = 3a, what can be said about points A, B and C?

    • Collinear
    • Concyclic
    • Equilateral
    • Perpendicular
  16. Evaluate (3, −1) + (−2, 4) − (1, 2) in column form.

    • (2, 1)
    • (4, 5)
    • (0, −1)
    • (0, 1)
  17. The arrow from P to Q is 4 units right and 3 units up. What is the vector QP?

    • (−4, 3)
    • (3, 4)
    • (4, 3)
    • (−4, −3)
  18. A point P lies on AB with AP : PB = 2 : 1. If OA = a and OB = b, which expression gives OP?

    • a + b
    • ⅓a + ⅔b
    • ⅔a + ⅓b
    • ½a + ½b
  19. If 2u + v = (6, 0) and u − v = (3, 3), what is u?

    • (3, −1)
    • (3, 1)
    • (9, 3)
    • (2, 0)
  20. Quadrilateral ABCD has vector AB = (2, 1) and vector DC = (4, 2). What type of shape is it?

    • Parallelogram
    • Trapezium
    • Kite
    • Rhombus

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