Lesson 1.2

1.2 Debates over the acquisition of identity Quiz: WJEC Eduqas Sociology, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 1.2, Debates over the acquisition of identity: 20 multiple choice questions for the WJEC Eduqas GCSE Sociology (C200), Unit 1: Key concepts and processes of cultural transmission, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. In the nature versus nurture debate, what does the term nature refer to?

    • Cultural transmission
    • Social learning
    • Environmental conditioning
    • Genetic inheritance
  2. What term is used to describe a child raised with little or no human contact?

    • Orphaned child
    • Isolated pupil
    • Feral child
    • Socialised infant
  3. Which well-known case involves a severely isolated girl studied for language development?

    • Victor
    • Genie
    • Kaspar
    • Oxana
  4. What is the primary focus of the nurture view in human development?

    • Biological instincts
    • Genetic coding
    • Social experience
    • Innate traits
  5. What does the interactionist position claim about identity development?

    • Instincts dictate behaviour
    • Genetics determine everything
    • Culture has no impact
    • Biology and environment interact
  6. What is suggested when identical twins raised apart share common personality traits?

    • Pure nurture
    • Identical environments
    • Genetic influence
    • Cultural conditioning
  7. What do extreme social isolation cases demonstrate about human language?

    • Communication requires no practice
    • Social interaction is necessary
    • Language is purely genetic
    • Speech develops automatically
  8. What do the struggles of feral children suggest about human development?

    • Isolation aids learning
    • Early experience matters
    • Biology overrides culture
    • Instincts guide behaviour
  9. Why do sociologists criticise pure biological determinism?

    • It focuses on learning
    • It ignores social influence
    • It denies genetic traits
    • It overemphasises culture
  10. Which evidence best supports the nurture side of the development debate?

    • Innate drives
    • Cultural assimilation
    • Genetic disorders
    • Universal reflexes
  11. What is a major methodological limitation of studying feral children?

    • Cases are rare
    • Data is too standardised
    • Experiments are easy
    • Samples are too large
  12. A sociologist argues that gender identity is mostly learned through family and peers. Which position does this reflect?

    • Nature
    • Functionalism
    • Nurture
    • Biological determinism
  13. How do modern sociologists view the relationship between nature and nurture?

    • Nurture irrelevant
    • Mutually exclusive
    • Interdependent factors
    • Nature dominant
  14. Which confounding factor made the Genie feral child case difficult to interpret?

    • Severe abuse
    • Sensory impairment
    • Genetic disorders
    • Premature birth
  15. What variation in human societies supports the dominance of socialisation?

    • Universal human instincts
    • Diverse cultural norms
    • Identical biological drives
    • Fixed genetic responses
  16. What does the sociological concept of tabula rasa or blank slate mean?

    • Genetic blueprints
    • Instinctive knowledge
    • No innate characteristics
    • Pre-programmed behaviours
  17. Why are single case studies avoided as absolute proof in sociology?

    • Random sampling
    • Total objectivity
    • Atypical representation
    • Quantitative certainty
  18. What causes an individual's identity to change across their lifetime?

    • New social experiences
    • Static childhood roles
    • Immutable biological drives
    • Fixed genetic traits
  19. What type of factors are indicated when deprived environments lower language skills?

    • Environmental factors
    • Inborn instincts
    • Genetic defects
    • Biolgical mutations
  20. Why is separating nature and nurture in humans difficult?

    • Overlapping influences
    • Controlled experiments
    • Pure heredity
    • Identical DNA

All WJEC Eduqas Sociology quizzes