Lesson 4.2

4.2 Methods of research Quiz: WJEC Eduqas Sociology, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2, Methods of research: 20 multiple choice questions for the WJEC Eduqas GCSE Sociology (C200), Unit 4: Sociological research methods, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What term describes an interview with a fixed set of identical questions?

    • Structured interview
    • Focus group
    • Semi-structured interview
    • Unstructured interview
  2. What term describes a flexible interview guided by broad topics rather than fixed questions?

    • Unstructured interview
    • Structured interview
    • Postal questionnaire
    • Closed survey
  3. What research method consists of a written set of questions answered by respondents?

    • Case study
    • Questionnaire
    • Experiment
    • Observation
  4. Which type of observation involves the researcher taking part in the group being studied?

    • Secondary analysis
    • Non-participant observation
    • Structured questionnaire
    • Participant observation
  5. What type of observation is carried out without the knowledge of the participants?

    • Participant observation
    • Structured observation
    • Overt observation
    • Covert observation
  6. What is a major practical strength of using questionnaires in sociological research?

    • High qualitative depth
    • Zero non-response rate
    • Complete researcher control
    • Large sample reach
  7. What is a key limitation of using closed questions on questionnaires?

    • Difficult coding
    • Low reliability
    • Restricted responses
    • Slow data analysis
  8. What concept refers to whether a sociological study accurately measures what it claims to measure?

    • Reliability
    • Generalisability
    • Validity
    • Representativeness
  9. What does reliability mean in sociological research?

    • High validity
    • Consistent results
    • Ethical approval
    • Representative data
  10. Which method gives the greatest insight into meanings and experiences?

    • Closed questionnaires
    • Unstructured interviews
    • Official statistics
    • Structured surveys
  11. What does representativeness mean in research methods?

    • Statistical accuracy
    • Informed consent
    • High reliability
    • Generalisability to population
  12. What is a major advantage of mixed methods research?

    • Lowers financial cost
    • Combines data types
    • Eliminates bias entirely
    • Reduces research time
  13. Which weakness is most commonly associated with participant observation?

    • Secondary data errors
    • Low response rate
    • Lack of depth
    • Loss of objectivity
  14. Which ethical issue is most associated with covert observation?

    • Deception
    • Financial cost
    • Data standardisation
    • Sample attrition
  15. Which method is best for studying people's feelings in depth?

    • Closed questionnaires
    • Structured tracking
    • Official statistics
    • Unstructured interviews
  16. Varying question wording leading to different answers suggests a lack of what?

    • Generalisability
    • Representativeness
    • Informed consent
    • Reliability
  17. Which method records actual behaviour rather than reported behaviour?

    • Non-participant observation
    • Structured interviews
    • Written surveys
    • Postal questionnaires
  18. Why might questionnaires on sensitive topics lack validity?

    • Poor standardisation
    • Social desirability bias
    • High researcher bias
    • Low sample size
  19. What is a key advantage of overt observation?

    • Complete objectivity
    • Informed consent
    • Zero researcher effect
    • Statistical generalisation
  20. What is the main strength of closed questions?

    • High emotional depth
    • Rich qualitative detail
    • Easily comparable data
    • Flexible administration

All WJEC Eduqas Sociology quizzes