Lesson 3.2.4.1

3.2.4.1 Introduction to population and the environment Quiz: AQA Geography, Unit 2

20 questions

Written by Revision Ninja · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

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Lesson 3.2.4.1, Introduction to population and the environment: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Geography (7037), Unit 2: Human geography, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which of the following is defined as a key population parameter in the AQA specification?

    • Gross national income
    • Population density
    • Literacy rate
    • Life expectancy

  2. How is population density calculated for a given geographical area?

    • Population divided by area
    • Population multiplied by area
    • Area minus total population
    • Area divided by population

  3. Which physical factor is highlighted as a key environmental context for human population?

    • Wave energy
    • Water supply
    • Wind speed
    • Plate boundaries

  4. Which physical environment globally supports the highest population densities?

    • Arid deserts
    • Coastal lowlands
    • High plateaux
    • Boreal forests

  5. A region with 2.4 million people across 8,000 square kilometres has what population density?

    • 300 per km²
    • 30 per km²
    • 192 per km²
    • 3,000 per km²

  6. How do economic and social development processes primarily influence human populations?

    • Altering vital rates
    • Triggering volcanic eruptions
    • Fixing land area
    • Stopping all migration

  7. Which statistical measure best expresses the rate of population change over time?

    • Dependency ratio
    • Infant mortality rate
    • Total land area
    • Annual growth rate

  8. A country's population grows from 20 million to 22 million over five years. What is the approximate average annual percentage growth rate using a simple method?

    • 2% per year
    • 20% per year
    • 0.5% per year
    • 10% per year

  9. Which physical factor most strongly attracts human settlement and higher population density?

    • High elevation
    • High latitude
    • Water availability
    • Dense forest

  10. What key variable does crude population density fail to account for when measuring resource pressure?

    • Total population size
    • Total land area
    • Death rates
    • Resource consumption rate

  11. Which key human parameter measures the number of people per unit area of land?

    • Natural increase
    • Dependency ratio
    • Population density
    • Population distribution

  12. Why are human populations typically concentrated in river valleys and coastal strips?

    • Steep mountain slopes
    • Dense forest canopy
    • High atmospheric pressure
    • Fertile agricultural land

  13. What occurs when a country's population growth exceeds the carrying capacity of its local resources?

    • Demographic dividend
    • Resource depletion
    • Negative natural increase
    • Economic boom

  14. What term describes the dynamic, two-way interaction between human populations and the physical environment?

    • Unidirectional flow
    • Static equilibrium
    • Reciprocal relationship
    • Isolated system

  15. Which stage of the Demographic Transition Model has high birth rates and high death rates?

    • Stage 3
    • Stage 4
    • Stage 1
    • Stage 2

  16. Which economic indicator divides a nation's total economic output by its total population size?

    • Gini coefficient
    • Balance of trade
    • GDP per capita
    • Total GNI

  17. What environmental constraint most severely limits agricultural productivity in arid climatic regions?

    • Cold temperatures
    • Excess soil leaching
    • Water scarcity
    • High humidity

  18. What maximum population size can a specific environment sustain without environmental degradation occurring?

    • Carrying capacity
    • Optimum density
    • Demographic threshold
    • Ecological footprint

  19. A region has 5,000,000 people and an area of 25,000 square kilometres. What is its density?

    • 2000 people per km²
    • 20 people per km²
    • 500 people per km²
    • 200 people per km²

  20. Which of these is NOT one of the key population parameters identified at the start of this topic?

    • Distribution
    • Soil texture
    • Density
    • Rate of change

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