Lesson 4.1.8.7

4.1.8.7 Competition policy Quiz: AQA Economics, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 4.1.8.7, Competition policy: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Economics (7136), Unit 1: Individuals, firms, markets and market failure, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the main objective of UK competition policy?

    • Reduce trade deficits
    • Protect domestic monopolies
    • Protect consumer welfare
    • Maximise tax revenue
  2. Which organisation is the principal statutory UK competition authority?

    • Competition and Markets Authority
    • Financial Conduct Authority
    • Prudential Regulation Authority
    • Bank of England
  3. Which practice is a primary target of competition policy due to price-fixing?

    • Natural monopoly
    • Cartel collusion
    • Product innovation
    • Price differentiation
  4. Selling below average variable cost to force rivals out of business is called what?

    • Cost-plus pricing
    • Price discrimination
    • Predatory pricing
    • Limit pricing
  5. Why do competition authorities investigate proposed corporate mergers?

    • Prevent market dominance
    • Increase corporate profits
    • Raise business taxation
    • Encourage price wars
  6. Which potential downside is associated with enforcing competition policy?

    • Higher consumer surplus
    • Greater price competition
    • Regulatory costs
    • Increased market entry
  7. What is a key benefit of effective competition policy for consumers?

    • Reduced product choice
    • Lower prices
    • Higher entry barriers
    • Increased market power
  8. Which EU treaty articles prohibit anti-competitive agreements and abuse of market dominance?

    • Articles 101 and 102
    • Articles 45 and 49
    • Articles 107 and 108
    • Articles 50 and 51
  9. Two firms with 60% and 25% market shares propose merging. What is the main concern?

    • Diseconomies of scale
    • Excessive market power
    • Lower overall prices
    • Increased market entry
  10. What anti-competitive practice occurs when a dominant firm denies essential inputs to rivals?

    • Vertical integration
    • Refusal to supply
    • First-degree discrimination
    • Non-price competition
  11. Blocking mergers to maintain competition can prevent firms from achieving what benefit?

    • Economies of scale
    • Allocative inefficiency
    • X-inefficiency
    • Predatory prices
  12. A formal collusive agreement between competing firms to fix prices is called what?

    • Consortium
    • Cartel
    • Monopsony
    • Duopoly
  13. In UK competition policy, a firm with substantial market power is described as what?

    • Contestable
    • Competitive
    • Monopsonistic
    • Dominant
  14. If firms with 40% and 30% market shares merge, what is their combined market share?

    • 60%
    • 50%
    • 70%
    • 80%
  15. Why might a competition authority approve a merger that reduces market competition?

    • Efficiency gains
    • Higher entry barriers
    • Increased monopoly power
    • Higher consumer prices
  16. Which organisation is primarily responsible for enforcing UK competition policy?

    • Competition and Markets Authority
    • Office of Fair Trading
    • Competition Commission
    • Monopolies Commission
  17. Splitting up a natural monopoly can increase average costs due to the loss of what?

    • Economies of scale
    • Price discrimination
    • Dynamic efficiency
    • External benefits
  18. UK competition policy assesses anti-competitive conduct primarily on a case-by-case basis evaluating impact on what?

    • Government tax receipts
    • Employee wage levels
    • Competition and consumers
    • Foreign export volumes
  19. What policy measure is usually imposed on firms caught operating a price-fixing cartel?

    • Complete nationalisation
    • Compulsory liquidation
    • Guaranteed subsidies
    • Financial fines
  20. When reviewing a proposed merger, competition authorities weigh increased market power against potential gains in what?

    • Exchange rates
    • Economic efficiency
    • Inflation rates
    • Tax revenue

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