Lesson 4.1.3.5
4.1.3.5 Early attachment and childhood and adult relationships Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson 4.1.3.5, Early attachment and childhood and adult relationships: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Psychology (7182), Unit 1: Introductory topics in Psychology, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
In Hazan and Shaver's (1987) study of adult romantic relationships, what proportion of adults were classified as secure?
- About 19 per cent
- About 25 per cent
- About 56 per cent
- About 100 per cent
-
Which other attachment types did Hazan and Shaver classify adults into, alongside secure?
- Dependent and independent
- Avoidant and anxious-ambivalent
- Imprinted and monotropic
- Disorganised and resistant
-
In Hazan and Shaver's Love Quiz, what did secure adults typically report?
- Longer romantic relationships
- Frequent relationship breakups
- Short romantic partnerships
- Fear of intimacy
-
What does Bowlby's continuity hypothesis predict about adult relationships?
- Depend on genetics
- Resemble infant attachment
- Change completely
- Copy peer dynamics
-
What primary role does the internal working model play in adult relationships?
- A genetic blueprint
- A mental template
- A temporary phase
- A biological mechanism
-
An adult who expects romantic partners to be warm and reliable displays which attachment type?
- Insecure-resistant attachment
- Insecure-avoidant attachment
- Secure attachment
- Disorganised attachment
-
Which methodological limitation affects most research into adult romantic attachment?
- Self-report bias
- Ethical deception
- Small sample sizes
- Low ecological validity
-
Why can research linking early attachment to adult relationships not establish causation?
- Samples are animal-based
- Evidence is correlational
- Studies lack validity
- Data is qualitative
-
Which feature of the internal working model explains attachment continuity over time?
- Biological inheritance
- Rapid adaptability
- Lifespan persistence
- Unconscious repression
-
Research showing secure adults have better communication skills supports a link between early attachment and:
- Intellectual ability
- Relationship quality
- Personality type
- Physical health
-
Which outcome provides the best evidence in support of the continuity hypothesis?
- Genetic determination
- Complete relationship change
- Random attachment shifts
- Attachment stability
-
How do modern psychologists describe the influence of early attachment on adult relationships?
- Completely irrelevant
- Strictly deterministic
- Entirely genetic
- Probabilistic, not deterministic
-
An adult who fears closeness and withdraws from partners most likely experienced which early attachment?
- Disorganised
- Insecure-avoidant
- Insecure-resistant
- Secure
-
Why do researchers use longitudinal studies to investigate attachment continuity?
- Manipulates independent variables
- Tracks same participants
- Eliminates participant bias
- Yields quick results
-
Which finding contradicts the idea that internal working models guide adult relationships?
- Predictable partner expectations
- Uncorrelated attachment styles
- High romantic stability
- Consistent attachment patterns
-
What is a key methodological limitation of Hazan and Shaver's Love Quiz?
- Self-report bias
- Brain damage
- Lack of consent
- Uncontrolled animals
-
Which research finding would best support the continuity hypothesis of attachment?
- Random attachment styles
- Unstable childhood bonds
- Inconsistent adult behaviours
- Matching classification types
-
According to attachment theory, what expectation of partners do avoidant adults typically hold?
- Highly dependent
- Controlling
- Emotionally distant
- Warmly responsive
-
Which adult attachment type is most characterised by a fear of partner abandonment?
- Insecure-avoidant
- Secure
- Disorganised
- Anxious-resistant
-
Which research method did Hazan and Shaver use to assess adult attachment types?
- Controlled observation
- Field experiment
- Questionnaire
- Structured interview
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