Lesson 4.2.1.6
4.2.1.6 Humanistic psychology Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 2
20 questions
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Lesson 4.2.1.6, Humanistic psychology: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Psychology (7182), Unit 2: Psychology in context, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, which level sits at the top?
- Esteem
- Self-actualisation
- Love and belonging
- Safety
-
What term did Carl Rogers use for total acceptance of a person without conditions?
- Unconditional positive regard
- Conditions of worth
- Self-actualisation
- Client congruence
-
In Carl Rogers's theory, congruence occurs when there is alignment between which two factors?
- Conscious and unconscious
- Conditions and worth
- Id and superego
- Self and ideal
-
Which level of needs forms the base of Maslow's hierarchy of needs?
- Safety needs
- Belongingness needs
- Self-actualisation needs
- Physiological needs
-
Unlike deterministic approaches, humanistic psychology explicitly assumes that humans possess:
- Unconscious drives
- Conditioned reflexes
- Genetic determinism
- Free will
-
Which psychologist is most closely associated with the humanistic approach alongside Maslow?
- Sigmund Freud
- Albert Bandura
- B. F. Skinner
- Carl Rogers
-
Maslow proposed that a person's need for food and water is classed as which type of need?
- Self-actualisation
- Physiological
- Esteem
- Safety
-
A student's parents only praise her when she gets top grades. According to Rogers, what is this an example of?
- Unconditional positive regard
- Displacement
- Conditions of worth
- Self-actualisation
-
A teacher accepts a student regardless of their behaviour. Which Rogers concept is illustrated?
- Unconditional positive regard
- Self-actualisation
- Vicarious reinforcement
- Conditions of worth
-
A musician who has all basic needs met writes music purely to fulfil her potential. In Maslow's terms, she is most clearly seeking:
- Safety
- Physiological satisfaction
- Love and belonging
- Self-actualisation
-
Which level of needs sits at the base of Maslow's hierarchy?
- Physiological needs
- Self-actualisation needs
- Belongingness needs
- Safety needs
-
What term describes a large gap between a person's self-concept and ideal self?
- Conditions of worth
- Congruence
- Incongruence
- Self-actualisation
-
Which of the following is one of Rogers's three core therapeutic conditions?
- Vicarious reinforcement
- Conditions of worth
- Negative reinforcement
- Unconditional positive regard
-
Which key concept distinguishes the humanistic approach from deterministic psychological approaches?
- Unconscious drives
- Genetics
- Free will
- Conditioning
-
Why is the humanistic concept of self-actualisation criticised scientifically?
- Overly deterministic
- Too reductionist
- Ignores free will
- Hard to operationalise
-
Which position on the free will versus determinism debate is taken by humanists?
- Hard determinism
- Soft determinism
- Free will
- Biological determinism
-
Which issue arises from humanistic psychology's reliance on subjective self-reports?
- Biological reductionism
- Machine reductionism
- High gender bias
- Low scientific validity
-
According to Maslow, what sits at the peak of the hierarchy of needs?
- Physiological needs
- Self-esteem
- Safety needs
- Self-actualisation
-
What arises when parents set boundaries on their love and acceptance of a child?
- Conditions of worth
- Unconditional positive regard
- Defence mechanisms
- Vicarious reinforcement
-
Unlike psychodynamic theorists, humanistic psychologists believe human behaviour is driven by what?
- Biological instincts
- Psychosexual stages
- Conscious free will
- Unconscious drives
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