Lesson 4.2.2.1

4.2.2.1 Divisions of the nervous system and neurons Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2.2.1, Divisions of the nervous system and neurons: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Psychology (7182), Unit 2: Psychology in context, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which two main structures make up the central nervous system?

    • Spinal cord and ganglia
    • Brain and peripheral nerves
    • Brain and autonomic nerves
    • Brain and spinal cord
  2. Into which two divisions is the peripheral nervous system split?

    • Central and cranial
    • Somatic and autonomic
    • Sensory and motor
    • Sympathetic and parasympathetic
  3. Which division of the autonomic nervous system prepares the body for fight or flight?

    • Central division
    • Sympathetic division
    • Parasympathetic division
    • Somatic division
  4. Which type of neuron carries nerve impulses from sense receptors towards the central nervous system?

    • Glial cell type
    • Motor neuron cell
    • Sensory neuron
    • Relay neuron type
  5. What is the primary role of relay neurones in the nervous system?

    • Detecting sensory stimuli
    • Connecting other neurones
    • Secreting endocrine hormones
    • Actuating muscle movement
  6. Where do motor neurones transmit electrical impulses to from the central nervous system?

    • Effectors like muscles
    • Brain structures
    • Relay neurones
    • Sensory receptors
  7. What is the main function of the myelin sheath surrounding an axon?

    • Releasing chemical transmitters
    • Speeding impulse transmission
    • Inhibiting action potentials
    • Generating electrical signals
  8. A patient loses sensation in their hand but retains movement. Which neurones are damaged?

    • Sensory neurones
    • Autonomic neurones
    • Relay neurones
    • Motor neurones
  9. Which sequence of neurons is involved when pulling a hand away from a hot object?

    • Sensory, motor, relay
    • Motor, relay, sensory
    • Sensory, relay, motor
    • Relay, sensory, motor
  10. Which division controls voluntary movement of skeletal muscles?

    • Somatic division
    • Enteric division
    • Parasympathetic division
    • Sympathetic division
  11. Which division of the autonomic nervous system slows the heart rate after a threat has passed?

    • Central division
    • Somatic division
    • Sympathetic division
    • Parasympathetic division
  12. A knee-jerk reflex action directly involves which combination of neurons?

    • Sensory and motor
    • Sensory and relay
    • Sensory and autonomic
    • Motor and relay
  13. Which type of neuron connects sensory and motor neurons in a reflex arc?

    • Purkinje neuron
    • Pyramidal neuron
    • Relay neuron
    • Efferent neuron
  14. What is the direct consequence of axon demyelination in multiple sclerosis?

    • Slower impulse transmission
    • Faster impulse transmission
    • Increased neurotransmitter release
    • Complete cessation of breathing
  15. Which is the correct hierarchical order from most general to most specific nervous system division?

    • Somatic, sympathetic, peripheral, nervous
    • Nervous, peripheral, somatic, sympathetic
    • Peripheral, nervous, sympathetic, somatic
    • Sympathetic, somatic, peripheral, nervous
  16. Which part of a neuron receives incoming signals from other neurons?

    • Axon terminal
    • Myelin sheath
    • Synaptic vesicle
    • Dendrites
  17. What is the most likely effect if a neuron's dendrites are damaged?

    • Increased hormone production
    • Faster electrical conduction
    • Blocked neurotransmitter release
    • Reduced signal reception
  18. Which autonomic system response occurs during a perceived threat?

    • Enhanced digestion
    • Increased heart rate
    • Constricted pupils
    • Decreased breathing rate
  19. Which type of neuron carries impulses from the central nervous system to a gland?

    • Motor neuron
    • Sensory neuron
    • Receptor cell
    • Relay neuron
  20. What is the primary function of the human spinal cord?

    • Generates sensory memories
    • Connects brain and body
    • Produces conscious thought
    • Regulates hormone levels

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