Lesson 4.2.3.1.3

4.2.3.1.3 Questionnaire and interview design, variables and operationalisation Quiz: AQA Psychology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2.3.1.3, Questionnaire and interview design, variables and operationalisation: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Psychology (7182), Unit 2: Psychology in context, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. In an experiment, what is the variable that the researcher deliberately manipulates?

    • Confounding variable
    • Independent variable
    • Dependent variable
    • Extraneous variable
  2. In an experiment, what is the variable that is measured by the researcher?

    • Control variable
    • Extraneous variable
    • Dependent variable
    • Independent variable
  3. What term describes any variable other than the IV that might affect the DV?

    • Participant variable
    • Extraneous variable
    • Operational variable
    • Dependent variable
  4. What does defining a variable in clear, measurable terms refer to?

    • Randomisation
    • Operationalisation
    • Generalisation
    • Standardisation
  5. Which type of questionnaire question provides respondents with a fixed set of preset options?

    • Closed question
    • Leading question
    • Open question
    • Double-barrelled question
  6. Which type of question allows respondents to answer freely in their own words?

    • Fixed-choice question
    • Likert scale
    • Closed question
    • Open question
  7. Which variable varies systematically with the independent variable and directly affects the dependent variable?

    • Confounding variable
    • Demand characteristic
    • Extraneous variable
    • Participant variable
  8. Which of the following represents an operationalised measure of happiness?

    • Internal emotional state
    • Positive mindset
    • Feeling of joy
    • Rating scale score
  9. A question asks: 'Don't you agree the new policy is fair?' What type of question is this?

    • Ambiguous question
    • Double-barrelled question
    • Open question
    • Leading question
  10. A question asks: 'Do you enjoy football and tennis?' What is the main design flaw?

    • Ambiguous terminology
    • Leading wording
    • Double-barrelled wording
    • Technical jargon
  11. A question asks: 'How often do you go out?' What is the primary issue with this question?

    • Leading wording
    • Ambiguity
    • Social desirability
    • Double-barrelled structure
  12. Measuring stress by recording a participant's heart rate is an example of what process?

    • Standardisation
    • Operationalisation
    • Randomisation
    • Counterbalancing
  13. How should a researcher fix a questionnaire question that contains technical jargon?

    • Increase scale length
    • Include double negatives
    • Add open options
    • Use simple wording
  14. In a study investigating caffeine's effect on reaction time, what is the independent variable?

    • Reaction time
    • Caffeine amount
    • Room temperature
    • Participant age
  15. Why must researchers avoid using double-barrelled questions on questionnaires?

    • Biases response order
    • Reduces sample size
    • Produces ambiguous answers
    • Causes demand characteristics
  16. Why is operationalising variables essential when conducting psychological research?

    • Eliminates all bias
    • Guarantees significant results
    • Enables exact replication
    • Reduces sample size
  17. Testing Group A at 9am and Group B at 3pm introduces which extraneous variable?

    • Noise level
    • Memory score
    • Time of day
    • Word list difficulty
  18. What feature of a structured interview makes it more replicable than an unstructured interview?

    • Open-ended prompts
    • Standardised questions
    • Flexible order
    • Qualitative richness
  19. Which type of scale measures attitudes using options from strongly agree to strongly disagree?

    • Likert scale
    • Rating scale
    • Semantic differential
    • Open question
  20. Which type of validity is most directly threatened by poor operationalisation of a variable?

    • Temporal validity
    • External validity
    • Construct validity
    • Ecological validity

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