Lesson 4.2.6.4
4.2.6.4 Aid, trade, industrialisation, urbanisation, environment and war Quiz: AQA Sociology, Unit 2
20 questions
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Lesson 4.2.6.4, Aid, trade, industrialisation, urbanisation, environment and war: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Sociology (7192), Unit 2: Topics in Sociology, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What term describes development assistance provided directly from one government to another?
- Tied aid
- Emergency aid
- Multilateral aid
- Bilateral aid
-
What type of aid forces recipient countries to purchase goods from the donor nation?
- Multilateral aid
- Untied aid
- Tied aid
- Bilateral aid
-
Which economist argued in 'Dead Aid' that long-term aid causes dependency and reduces growth?
- Walt Rostow
- Jeffrey Sachs
- Andre Gunder Frank
- Dambisa Moyo
-
Which policy uses tariffs and quotas to protect domestic industries from foreign competition?
- Deregulation
- Protectionism
- Free trade
- Export-led growth
-
Which mechanism in Fairtrade guarantees producers a baseline income despite falling market prices?
- Export tax
- Structural quota
- Import tariff
- Minimum price
-
Which development strategy focuses on manufacturing products for international export markets?
- Import substitution industrialisation
- Primary production
- Agricultural modernisation
- Export-oriented industrialisation
-
What term describes an increasing proportion of a population living in towns and cities?
- Ruralisation
- Suburbanisation
- Urbanisation
- Counter-urbanisation
-
What type of settlement typically forms during rapid, unplanned urbanisation in developing nations?
- Suburban developments
- Eco-villages
- Informal settlements
- Gated communities
-
What major environmental impact is most directly caused by rapid industrialisation in developing countries?
- Increased air pollution
- Decreased resource use
- Increased biodiversity
- Reduced carbon emissions
-
Which UN principle acknowledges that nations have different historical climate responsibilities?
- Common but differentiated responsibilities
- Shared planetary stewardship
- Universal environmental obligation
- Global ecological equality
-
Which term describes wealthy nations exporting hazardous waste and polluting industries to poorer countries?
- Green capitalism
- Sustainable development
- Environmental injustice
- Ecological modernisation
-
According to sociologists, what primary effect does armed conflict have on a developing nation's infrastructure?
- Economic acceleration
- Institutional stability
- Rapid industrial expansion
- Destruction and displacement
-
Which concept, proposed by Mary Kaldor, describes modern conflicts involving non-state actors and identity politics?
- Total wars
- Cold wars
- Conventional wars
- New wars
-
What major risk arises when foreign aid is delivered directly into active conflict zones?
- Guaranteed peace agreements
- Rapid demilitarisation
- Diversion by warlords
- Automatic economic stability
-
What key factor links environmental degradation to increased conflict in developing regions?
- Resource abundance
- Technological surplus
- Resource scarcity
- Population decline
-
Sociological research suggests that the impact of trade liberalisation on developing nations is best described as:
- Entirely destructive
- Universally positive
- Completely negligible
- Mixed and varied
-
Which factor, besides foreign aid, strongly influences whether a developing country achieves long-term growth?
- Absolute monarchies
- Total isolationism
- Currency bans
- Trade rules
-
How should development policy approach interconnected issues like trade, urbanisation, and environmental change?
- Integrated planning
- Isolated interventions
- Unilateral bans
- Total deregulation
-
What does 'debt cancellation' mean in the context of international development policy?
- Transferring private land
- Increasing interest rates
- Issuing new loans
- Forgiving country debts
-
Which obstacle frequently restricts developing countries from adopting green technology from wealthy nations?
- Free-market tariffs
- Intellectual property laws
- Universal open access
- Excessive foreign aid
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