Lesson I4
I4 Numerical methods in context Quiz: AQA Maths, Unit 9
20 questions
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Lesson I4, Numerical methods in context: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Maths (7357), Unit 9: Numerical methods, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
When evaluating a numerical solution to a real-world problem, what must always be checked?
- Matrix determinant
- Algebraic proofs
- Exact integration
- Units and context
-
What step should always follow solving a contextual model numerically?
- Interpret in context
- Solve algebraically
- Double the iterates
- Differentiate the model
-
A cost model x^3 - 4x - 10 = 0 uses x in hundreds of units. Find its positive root to 2 decimal places.
- 2.70
- 2.80
- 2.85
- 2.76
-
Which interval, by change of sign, locates the positive root of x^3 - 4x - 10 = 0?
- (0, 1)
- (2, 3)
- (3, 4)
- (-3, -2)
-
A tank's inflow rate in litres per minute is 3, 5, 4 and 2 at t = 0, 2, 4 and 6 minutes. Using the trapezium rule, what is the total inflow?
- 16 litres
- 26 litres
- 23 litres
- 14 litres
-
Using Newton-Raphson on f(x) = x^2 - 5 starting at x0 = 2, what is x1?
- 2.236
- 2.25
- 2.0
- 2.5
-
A river cross-section has depths 1.2, 2.0, 2.4 and 1.6 m at 0, 5, 10 and 15 m across. Using the trapezium rule, what is the cross-sectional area?
- 14.5 m^2
- 30 m^2
- 29 m^2
- 27.5 m^2
-
Newton-Raphson is applied to x^3 - 4x - 10 = 0 starting at x0 = 3. What is x1 to 4 decimal places?
- 2.7000
- 2.7826
- 2.8000
- 3.2174
-
Car speeds are 0, 4, 9 and 12 m/s at t = 0, 1, 2 and 3 s. Using the trapezium rule, what is the distance travelled?
- 19 m
- 17 m
- 25 m
- 21 m
-
For x(n+1) = sqrt(10 - x(n)) with x0 = 2, what is x2 to 3 decimal places?
- 2.828
- 2.500
- 2.702
- 2.678
-
A numerical solution gives a length of -0.5 metres. What should you do?
- Reject the root
- Multiply by -10
- Square the value
- Accept the value
-
Which interval, by change of sign, must contain a root of x^2 - 3x + 1 = 0?
- (-2, -1)
- (1, 2)
- (0, 1)
- (-1, 0)
-
A trapezium rule estimate is 3 and the exact value is 8/3. What is the percentage error?
- 12.5% overestimate
- 25% overestimate
- 25% underestimate
- 12.5% underestimate
-
If f(2.76) = -0.015 for a continuous function, what does this indicate?
- Turning point
- Close to root
- Local maximum
- Discontinuity
-
In the iteration x_(n+1) = g(x_n), what happens if |g'(x)| > 1 near a root?
- Oscillation stops
- Iteration converges
- Root doubles
- Iteration diverges
-
Why is applying the trapezium rule to velocity-time data an approximation?
- Negative velocities
- Constant acceleration
- Discrete data points
- Continuous tracking
-
A sign change occurs between 2.76 and 2.77. What is the next bisection step?
- Test x = 2.765
- Test x = 2.78
- Test x = 2.75
- Stop the search
-
Why are numerical methods often used to solve contextual equations?
- No exact method
- Prevents convergence
- Always 100% exact
- Eliminates rounding
-
A population model predicts 12.7 rabbits. How should this result be interpreted?
- Model is invalid
- Exactly 12.7 rabbits
- About 13 rabbits
- Exactly 12 rabbits
-
How is the required accuracy usually confirmed in an iterative method?
- Constant gradient
- Integer convergence
- Zero remainder
- Matching decimal places
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