Lesson OT3.1-OT3.5
OT3.1-OT3.5 Mathematical modelling Quiz: AQA Further Maths, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson OT3.1-OT3.5, Mathematical modelling: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Further Maths (7367), Unit 1: Overarching themes, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
What term describes a simplifying statement made to make a complex system mathematically manageable?
- Modelling assumption
- Empirical observation
- Mathematical proof
- Theoretical conclusion
-
What primary evidence indicates that a mathematical model needs to be refined?
- Complex calculations
- Inaccurate predictions
- Large datasets
- Negative solutions
-
In the exponential model P = P0 e^(kt), what quantity does P0 represent?
- Initial value
- Growth rate
- Time period
- Final value
-
What stage follows comparing a model's predicted outputs with real observed data?
- Data collection
- Problem formulation
- Initial assumption
- Model refinement
-
What standard assumption treats a moving object as having mass concentrated at a single point?
- Light string
- Smooth surface
- Particle model
- Rigid body model
-
A population is P = 200 x 1.1^t. What is the minimum whole year t where P exceeds 400?
- 9 years
- 7 years
- 6 years
- 8 years
-
In the cost model C = 500 + 12n for making n items, what does 500 represent?
- Unit price
- Total profit
- Fixed cost
- Variable cost
-
A particle's velocity is modelled by v = 20 - 4t for 0 <= t <= 5. What is its velocity at t = 5 according to the model?
- -4
- 20
- 5
- 0
-
A model predicts T = 2t + 15. Observed T = 33 at t = 10. How is the model described?
- Overestimates by 5
- Underestimates by 2
- Overestimates by 2
- Underestimates by 5
-
A cooling model is T = 20 + 60e^(-0.1t). What is the long-run temperature as t tends to infinity?
- 20 degrees
- 60 degrees
- 0 degrees
- 80 degrees
-
What parameter is assumed to remain unchanged in a constant growth rate population model?
- Zero mortality
- Unlimited resources
- Constant rate parameter
- Constant population
-
A car moves at a constant speed of 25 m/s according to the model distance = speed x time. How far does it travel in 12 seconds?
- 37 m
- 250 m
- 300 m
- 312 m
-
Why is a model incorporating air resistance considered superior to a simple model without it?
- Simpler calculation
- Improved physical realism
- Guaranteed linear fit
- Higher predicted output
-
A model N = 1000 e^(0.4t) describes bacteria. Using ln 10 = 2.303, roughly when does N reach 10000?
- About 2.3 time units
- About 5.8 time units
- About 25 time units
- About 10 time units
-
A population model predicts negative output values for some t. What action is required?
- Data collection
- Parameter extrapolation
- Model refinement
- Model validation
-
A probability model assumes a fair die, but test data shows the die is loaded. What is compromised?
- Model validity
- Algebraic accuracy
- Mathematical proof
- Sample space
-
A tank's depth is modelled by h(t) = 2 + 0.5t for 0 <= t <= 8. What is the largest depth the model can validly predict?
- 10
- 8
- 2
- 6
-
A logistic model N(t) = 500 / (1 + 4e^(-0.5t)) describes growth. What is the limiting value of N?
- 2000
- 4
- 500
- 125
-
A sample decays to half its mass in 10 years under the model M = M0 e^(-kt). What is k?
- k = 0.5
- k = 10 / ln 2, about 14.4
- k = 0.1
- k = ln 2 / 10, about 0.0693
-
What key real-world constraint limits the long-term validity of quadratic population models?
- Variable definition
- Initial conditions
- Resource limitations
- Rounding errors
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