Lesson 3.1.4.3
3.1.4.3 Applications of Hess’s law Quiz: AQA Chemistry, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson 3.1.4.3, Applications of Hess’s law: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Chemistry (7405), Unit 1: Physical chemistry, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
-
According to Hess's law, enthalpy change is independent of which factor?
- Reaction route
- Initial state
- Final state
- Temperature change
-
How is enthalpy change calculated from standard enthalpies of combustion?
- Bonds formed minus broken
- Reactants minus products
- Bonds broken minus formed
- Products minus reactants
-
How is enthalpy change calculated from standard enthalpies of formation?
- Reactants minus products
- Bonds formed minus broken
- Bonds broken minus formed
- Products minus reactants
-
What is the standard enthalpy of formation of an element in its standard state?
- undefined
- 0
- 1
- -1
-
What is the main practical application of Hess's law?
- Calculating unmeasurable enthalpies
- Determining activation energy
- Measuring reaction rates
- Calculating solution pH
-
What happens to the enthalpy change when a chemical equation is reversed?
- Sign stays same
- Magnitude is doubled
- Sign is reversed
- Value becomes zero
-
What happens to the enthalpy change value when an equation is multiplied by two?
- It stays constant
- It halves
- It doubles
- It squares
-
C + O2 -> CO2 has delta H = -394 kJ mol-1, and CO + 1/2 O2 -> CO2 has delta H = -283 kJ mol-1. What is delta H for C + 1/2 O2 -> CO?
- -283 kJ mol-1
- -677 kJ mol-1
- +111 kJ mol-1
- -111 kJ mol-1
-
Standard enthalpies of formation are: CH4 = -75, CO2 = -394, H2O(l) = -286 kJ mol-1. What is delta H for CH4 + 2O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O(l)?
- -891 kJ mol-1
- -75 kJ mol-1
- -966 kJ mol-1
- +891 kJ mol-1
-
Enthalpies of combustion are: C(s) = -394, H2(g) = -286, C2H5OH(l) = -1367 kJ mol-1. What is the standard enthalpy of formation of ethanol from its elements?
- -1367 kJ mol-1
- -2549 kJ mol-1
- +279 kJ mol-1
- -279 kJ mol-1
-
Step 1: A -> B has delta H = +40 kJ mol-1. Step 2: B -> C has delta H = -65 kJ mol-1. What is delta H for A -> C?
- +25 kJ mol-1
- +105 kJ mol-1
- -105 kJ mol-1
- -25 kJ mol-1
-
A reaction has delta H = -20 kJ mol-1. The whole equation is multiplied by 3. What is the new delta H?
- -60 kJ mol-1
- -6.7 kJ mol-1
- +60 kJ mol-1
- -20 kJ mol-1
-
Combustion enthalpies are -394 kJ mol-1 for graphite and -395 kJ mol-1 for diamond. What is delta H for C(graphite) -> C(diamond)?
- +789 kJ mol-1
- -1 kJ mol-1
- -789 kJ mol-1
- +1 kJ mol-1
-
For CaCO3 -> CaO + CO2, standard enthalpies of formation are CaCO3 = -1207, CaO = -635 and CO2 = -394 kJ mol-1. What is delta H for the reaction?
- +2236 kJ mol-1
- -2236 kJ mol-1
- -178 kJ mol-1
- +178 kJ mol-1
-
A two-step route has delta H1 = -141 kJ mol-1 and an unknown delta H2. The overall delta H is -100 kJ mol-1. What is delta H2?
- +241 kJ mol-1
- -41 kJ mol-1
- +41 kJ mol-1
- -241 kJ mol-1
-
Why might a reaction enthalpy change be impossible to measure directly?
- Side reactions occur
- Fast reaction speed
- No temperature change
- Gas phase reactants
-
Given delta fH values of CH3OH(l) = -239, CO2 = -394 and H2O(l) = -286 kJ mol-1, what is delta cH of methanol, CH3OH + 3/2 O2 -> CO2 + 2H2O?
- -727 kJ mol-1
- -1205 kJ mol-1
- -239 kJ mol-1
- +727 kJ mol-1
-
The overall enthalpy change is -150 kJ mol-1. Two of the steps are -90 kJ mol-1 and -45 kJ mol-1. What is the enthalpy change of the missing step?
- -195 kJ mol-1
- +15 kJ mol-1
- -15 kJ mol-1
- -135 kJ mol-1
-
For 2X + Y -> 2Z, delta H = -60 kJ mol-1. What is delta H for Z -> X + 1/2 Y?
- -30 kJ mol-1
- +60 kJ mol-1
- +30 kJ mol-1
- -60 kJ mol-1
-
Why can calorimetry measurements for individual steps be combined using Hess's law?
- Reactions are exothermic
- Mass is conserved
- Enthalpy is route-independent
- Temperature stays constant
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