Lesson 3.3.6.3

3.3.6.3 Infrared spectroscopy Quiz: AQA Chemistry, Unit 3

20 questions

In partnership with Revision Ninja

Lesson 3.3.6.3, Infrared spectroscopy: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Chemistry (7405), Unit 3: Organic chemistry, written with Revision Ninja.

Host it live on the board and students join with a game code on their own devices, or revise alone with Free Play. The answers are revealed in the game.

Host this setFree Play

The 20 questions

  1. What unit is used for the position of absorptions in an infrared spectrum?

    • kJ mol⁻¹
    • nm
    • cm⁻¹
    • Hz
  2. Which bond gives a strong absorption around 1680-1750 cm-1?

    • C-H
    • O-H in alcohols
    • N-H in amines
    • C=O
  3. Which wavenumber range indicates the presence of an alcohol O-H group?

    • 3200–3550 cm⁻¹
    • 1680–1750 cm⁻¹
    • 2500–3000 cm⁻¹
    • 1000–1300 cm⁻¹
  4. What is the primary purpose of the fingerprint region in an infrared spectrum?

    • Determining molecular mass
    • Measuring concentration
    • Identifying a compound
    • Finding bond lengths
  5. Which atmospheric gas absorbs infrared radiation and acts as a greenhouse gas?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Nitrogen
    • Argon
    • Oxygen
  6. Which functional group causes a broad absorption at 2500–3000 cm⁻¹ and C=O peak at 1700 cm⁻¹?

    • Ester
    • Alcohol
    • Carboxylic acid
    • Aldehyde
  7. Which absorption feature distinguishes ethanol from ethanal in an infrared spectrum?

    • C-H peak
    • Broad O-H peak
    • Sharp C=O peak
    • C-C peak
  8. Which wavenumber range is characteristic of a C=O stretch?

    • 3200-3550 cm-1
    • 1620-1680 cm-1
    • 2850-3300 cm-1
    • 1680-1750 cm-1
  9. Which bond absorption is present in almost all organic compounds between 2850 and 3300 cm⁻¹?

    • C=O
    • C-C
    • C-H
    • O-H
  10. Which infrared absorption peak indicates water contamination in an organic liquid?

    • Sharp peak at 2250 cm⁻¹
    • Broad peak at 2500–3300 cm⁻¹
    • Sharp peak at 1700 cm⁻¹
    • Broad peak at 3200–3550 cm⁻¹
  11. A spectrum shows an absorption at about 1650 cm-1 but none at 1700-1750 cm-1. Which bond is most likely present?

    • O-H
    • C=O
    • C-O
    • C=C
  12. How does an amine N-H infrared absorption appear compared to an alcohol O-H absorption?

    • Higher wavenumber
    • Sharper
    • Broader
    • Lower wavenumber
  13. An organic isomer shows both C=O and a very broad 2500–3000 cm⁻¹ absorption. Name the functional group.

    • Aldehyde
    • Ketone
    • Carboxylic acid
    • Ester
  14. What interaction occurs between atmospheric carbon dioxide and infrared radiation to trap heat?

    • Emission of ultraviolet
    • Reflection of radiation
    • Absorption of radiation
    • Refraction of light
  15. Why do nitrogen and oxygen molecules fail to absorb infrared radiation?

    • High molecular mass
    • Unreactive nature
    • Low boiling point
    • No dipole change
  16. A compound shows a strong absorption at 1715 cm-1 and no broad O-H absorption, with formula C3H6O. Which compound is most likely?

    • Propenoic acid
    • Propan-1-ol
    • Propanone
    • Propene
  17. Which compound shows a C=O absorption near 1735 cm-1 and no broad O-H absorption?

    • Ethanoic acid
    • Ethyl ethanoate
    • Ethanol
    • Ethanamine
  18. What reference source is used alongside infrared spectra to identify functional group absorptions?

    • Mass spectrum
    • Periodic table
    • Reactivity series
    • Data sheet
  19. Which wavenumber range is characteristic of a C-O single bond stretch?

    • 1620-1680 cm-1
    • 2850-3300 cm-1
    • 3200-3550 cm-1
    • 1000-1300 cm-1
  20. An infrared spectrum shows a strong absorption at 1700-1750 cm-1 and a band at 1000-1300 cm-1, with no broad O-H band. Which functional group is most likely?

    • Alkene
    • Ester
    • Amine
    • Alcohol

All AQA Chemistry quizzes