Lesson 4.2.3.1

4.2.3.1 Plant tissues Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2.3.1, Plant tissues: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Biology (8461), Unit 2: Organisation, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which plant tissue is found at the growing tips of shoots and roots?

    • Meristem tissue
    • Phloem
    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Xylem
  2. Which tissue in a leaf carries out most of the photosynthesis?

    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Xylem
    • Phloem
    • Epidermis
  3. Which tissue forms the outer covering of a leaf?

    • Epidermis
    • Spongy mesophyll
    • Meristem
    • Xylem
  4. Which tissue transports water and mineral ions in a plant?

    • Phloem
    • Xylem
    • Meristem
    • Epidermis
  5. Which tissue transports dissolved sugars in a plant?

    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Xylem
    • Phloem
    • Epidermis
  6. Which cells control gas exchange and water loss by opening stomata?

    • Spongy cells
    • Xylem vessels
    • Palisade cells
    • Guard cells
  7. Which leaf tissue is found beneath the palisade layer and contains air spaces for gas exchange?

    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Phloem
    • Epidermis
    • Spongy mesophyll
  8. What is the primary function of guard cells in a leaf?

    • Transporting water
    • Absorbing light
    • Transporting sugar
    • Controlling stomata
  9. What is the main function of air spaces in the spongy mesophyll?

    • Water storage
    • Light absorption
    • Gas diffusion
    • Sugar transport
  10. Which tissue is described as composed of elongated cells with pores in its end walls?

    • Epidermis
    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Xylem
    • Phloem
  11. Which plant tissue is found at the growing tips of roots and shoots?

    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Meristem tissue
    • Epidermal tissue
    • Spongy mesophyll
  12. Which feature adapts palisade mesophyll cells for maximum photosynthesis?

    • Hollow tubes
    • Thick cuticle
    • Large air spaces
    • Many chloroplasts
  13. Which substance reinforces xylem walls to allow efficient water transport?

    • Starch
    • Lignin
    • Chlorophyll
    • Glycogen
  14. Which two plant tissues form the vascular system that transports substances?

    • Xylem and phloem
    • Palisade and spongy
    • Epidermis and mesophyll
    • Meristem and cuticle
  15. What is the primary function of the waxy cuticle on a leaf?

    • Absorbing sunlight
    • Allowing gas exchange
    • Reducing water loss
    • Transporting sugars
  16. Which tissue forms the outer protective layer on the upper surface of a leaf?

    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Meristem tissue
    • Spongy mesophyll
    • Epidermal tissue
  17. What is the main function of phloem tissue in a plant?

    • Preventing evaporation
    • Transporting water
    • Absorbing light
    • Transporting sugars
  18. Which tissue would you expect to find at the growing point of a root?

    • Spongy mesophyll
    • Guard cells
    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Meristem
  19. What do guard cells control to balance gas exchange and water loss?

    • Stomatal opening
    • Chloroplast production
    • Sugar transport
    • Root absorption
  20. Through which leaf structures is water vapour mainly lost during transpiration?

    • Epidermal cells
    • Chloroplasts
    • Stomata
    • Xylem vessels

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