Lesson 4.4.2.1

4.4.2.1 Aerobic and anaerobic respiration Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson 4.4.2.1, Aerobic and anaerobic respiration: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Biology (8461), Unit 4: Bioenergetics, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Respiration in cells is best described as what type of reaction?

    • Exothermic
    • Neutral
    • Photosynthetic
    • Endothermic
  2. Which reactant is needed for aerobic respiration?

    • Ethanol
    • Nitrogen
    • Oxygen
    • Carbon dioxide
  3. What are the two chemical products of aerobic respiration in living cells?

    • Lactic acid, water
    • Carbon dioxide, water
    • Glucose, oxygen
    • Ethanol, carbon dioxide
  4. What product is made during anaerobic respiration in human muscle cells?

    • Carbon dioxide
    • Citric acid
    • Ethanol
    • Lactic acid
  5. What two products are formed during anaerobic respiration in plant and yeast cells?

    • Lactic acid, water
    • Ethanol, carbon dioxide
    • Ethanol, oxygen
    • Glucose, oxygen
  6. What is the name of anaerobic respiration in yeast cells?

    • Photosynthesis
    • Pasteurisation
    • Digestion
    • Fermentation
  7. What process in yeast cells is used to manufacture bread and alcoholic drinks?

    • Fermentation
    • Photosynthesis
    • Aerobic respiration
    • Transpiration
  8. What are the two reactants required for aerobic respiration to occur in cells?

    • Glucose and oxygen
    • Lactic acid, oxygen
    • Ethanol, carbon dioxide
    • Carbon dioxide, water
  9. Which symbol is NOT part of the respiration equations in the specification?

    • N2
    • O2
    • C6H12O6
    • CO2
  10. What is one main reason mammals require energy transferred from cellular respiration?

    • Producing oxygen
    • Photosynthesis
    • Absorbing sunlight
    • Keeping warm
  11. Which type of respiration transfers more energy per glucose molecule?

    • Aerobic respiration
    • Anaerobic respiration
    • Lactic acid respiration
    • Fermentation
  12. Why does anaerobic respiration transfer far less energy than aerobic respiration?

    • Excess oxygen present
    • Lack of enzymes
    • Incomplete glucose oxidation
    • Complete glucose oxidation
  13. A muscle works without enough oxygen. Which compound builds up?

    • Lactic acid
    • Urea
    • Starch
    • Ethanol
  14. Yeast in dough with no oxygen releases a gas that makes bread rise. Which gas is it?

    • Hydrogen
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Oxygen
    • Nitrogen
  15. Compared to aerobic respiration, what unique product does anaerobic respiration produce in muscles?

    • Water
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Lactic acid
    • Ethanol
  16. What products form when plant roots in waterlogged soil respire anaerobically?

    • Ethanol, carbon dioxide
    • Water, carbon dioxide
    • Glucose, oxygen
    • Lactic acid, water
  17. Which process describes anaerobic respiration in yeast cells?

    • Aerobic respiration
    • Combustion
    • Photosynthesis
    • Fermentation
  18. Why does aerobic respiration release far more energy per glucose molecule than anaerobic respiration?

    • Glucose synthesis
    • Protein breakdown
    • Incomplete glucose oxidation
    • Complete glucose oxidation
  19. What product builds up in human muscle cells during anaerobic respiration?

    • Ethanol
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Lactic acid
    • Urea
  20. Which gas is produced by yeast during fermentation to make bread dough rise?

    • Methane
    • Oxygen
    • Carbon dioxide
    • Nitrogen

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