Lesson 4.4.2.3

4.4.2.3 Metabolism Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 4

20 questions

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Lesson 4.4.2.3, Metabolism: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Biology (8461), Unit 4: Bioenergetics, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What term describes the sum of all chemical reactions in a cell or organism?

    • Synthesis
    • Respiration
    • Metabolism
    • Homeostasis
  2. What is formed from one molecule of glycerol and three fatty acids?

    • A cellulose molecule
    • A urea molecule
    • A starch molecule
    • A lipid molecule
  3. Which storage carbohydrate do animals make from glucose?

    • Urea in urine
    • Cellulose in walls
    • Glycogen
    • Starch in leaves
  4. What is formed by linking amino acids together?

    • Glucose
    • Protein
    • Starch
    • Lipid
  5. Breakdown of excess proteins produces which waste for excretion?

    • Lactic acid
    • Urea
    • Ethanol
    • Oxygen
  6. Which two substances are combined in plants to form amino acids?

    • Fatty acids and glycerol
    • Starch and water
    • Glucose and nitrates
    • Glycogen and urea
  7. Which process supplies the energy for synthesis reactions in metabolism?

    • Diffusion
    • Respiration
    • Excretion
    • Osmosis
  8. Which molecule combines with three fatty acid molecules to form a lipid?

    • Amino acid
    • Glycerol
    • Glycogen
    • Glucose
  9. What type of molecules control the reactions of metabolism?

    • Antibodies
    • Vitamins
    • Enzymes
    • Hormones
  10. In human liver cells, excess glucose is converted into which storage carbohydrate?

    • Glycogen
    • Glycerol
    • Cellulose
    • Starch
  11. Which of these is a building block of proteins?

    • Starch
    • Amino acids
    • Fatty acids
    • Glycerol
  12. Which insoluble molecule do plants synthesize from glucose for energy storage?

    • Protein
    • Glycogen
    • Urea
    • Starch
  13. Excess amino acids from a meal are broken down. What product is excreted?

    • Urea
    • Ethanol
    • Glycogen
    • Starch
  14. How many fatty acid molecules join with one glycerol molecule to make a lipid?

    • Three
    • Four
    • Two
    • One
  15. Which building blocks are synthesised from glucose and nitrate ions to make proteins?

    • Amino acids
    • Nucleotides
    • Monosaccharides
    • Fatty acids
  16. (HT only) In which organ are excess amino acids deaminated?

    • The liver
    • The kidney
    • The thyroid
    • The pancreas
  17. What does respiration provide to power the metabolic processes in a cell?

    • Nitrate ions
    • Glucose
    • Enzymes
    • Energy
  18. What chemical is produced from the breakdown of excess proteins for excretion?

    • Lactic acid
    • Glycerol
    • Glucose
    • Urea
  19. Which ion provides the nitrogen needed alongside glucose to form amino acids?

    • Nitrate
    • Phosphate
    • Magnesium
    • Calcium
  20. What type of biological catalyst controls all metabolic reactions in a cell?

    • Antibodies
    • Enzymes
    • Substrates
    • Hormones

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