Lesson 4.6.1.5

4.6.1.5 DNA structure (biology only) Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 6

20 questions

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Lesson 4.6.1.5, DNA structure (biology only): 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Biology (8461), Unit 6: Inheritance, variation and evolution, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. How many different nucleotides make up DNA?

    • Four
    • Twenty
    • Three
    • Two
  2. Which four bases are found in DNA?

    • A, T, R and Y
    • C, G, U and P
    • A, C, G and T
    • A, U, G and C
  3. Which three components make up a single DNA nucleotide?

    • Sugar, amino acid, protein
    • Phosphate, lipid, base
    • Sugar, phosphate, base
    • Base, acid, polymer
  4. How many bases in a row code for one amino acid?

    • One
    • Three
    • Four
    • Two
  5. What does the order of bases in a DNA strand directly control?

    • Cell division rate
    • Glucose production
    • Amino acid order
    • Lipid absorption
  6. What two chemical units form the alternating backbone of a DNA strand?

    • Sugar and phosphate
    • Base and sugar
    • Protein and sugar
    • Phosphate and base
  7. In a DNA nucleotide, what structure is directly attached to each sugar molecule?

    • A base
    • An amino acid
    • A fatty acid
    • A protein
  8. DNA is described as a polymer built from what repeating units?

    • Chromosomes
    • Genes
    • Nucleotides
    • Amino acids
  9. A DNA sequence has 12 bases read in non-overlapping triplets. How many amino acids can it code for?

    • 3
    • 12
    • 4
    • 6
  10. Which two components form the alternating backbone of a DNA strand?

    • Sugar and phosphate
    • Nucleotide and protein
    • Phosphate and base
    • Base and amino acid
  11. Which components of a DNA nucleotide are identical in all four types?

    • Base and sugar
    • Sugar and phosphate
    • Base and phosphate
    • Phosphate and base
  12. Which of these is NOT a base found in DNA?

    • U
    • A
    • T
    • G
  13. How many different three-base combinations are possible if each position can hold one of four bases?

    • 16 combinations
    • 12 combinations
    • 64 combinations
    • 27 combinations
  14. A gene has 300 bases in its coding part. How many amino acids can it code for at most?

    • 100
    • 50
    • 300
    • 150
  15. DNA is a polymer made up of repeating units called what?

    • Nucleotides
    • Fatty acids
    • Monosaccharides
    • Amino acids
  16. How many DNA bases code for a single amino acid?

    • Three
    • Four
    • Two
    • One
  17. A coding sequence has 10 amino acids. How many bases are needed to code for them?

    • 30
    • 40
    • 20
    • 10
  18. In a DNA strand, which component is directly attached to each base?

    • Amino acid
    • Phosphate
    • Sugar
    • Protein
  19. What three components make up a single DNA nucleotide?

    • Phosphate, base, acid
    • Sugar, phosphate, lipid
    • Sugar, phosphate, base
    • Sugar, protein, base
  20. How many amino acids are coded for by a sequence of six DNA bases?

    • One
    • Three
    • Two
    • Six

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