Lesson 4.2.3.1

4.2.3.1 Direct and alternating potential difference Quiz: AQA Physics, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2.3.1, Direct and alternating potential difference: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Physics (8463), Unit 2: Electricity, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What is the frequency of the UK domestic electricity supply?

    • 50 Hz
    • 60 Hz
    • 5 Hz
    • 230 Hz
  2. What is the approximate potential difference of the UK domestic supply?

    • 12 V
    • 110 V
    • 230 V
    • 400 V
  3. What type of electrical supply is UK mains electricity?

    • Alternating current
    • Variable direct
    • Direct current
    • Static current
  4. How does direct potential difference differ from alternating potential difference?

    • Varies in magnitude
    • Constant in direction
    • Reverses direction
    • Changes frequency
  5. Which device is typically powered by a direct potential difference supply?

    • Mains kettle
    • Battery-powered torch
    • Desk fan
    • Wall socket
  6. How many times per second does a 50 Hz supply reverse direction?

    • 50 times
    • 500 times
    • 100 times
    • 25 times
  7. A UK mains supply of 230 V is connected to a lamp. What is the potential difference across the lamp?

    • 115 V
    • 0 V
    • 230 V
    • 400 V
  8. What is the period of a 50 Hz mains supply?

    • 50 s
    • 0.2 s
    • 0.02 s
    • 0.5 s
  9. What is the average potential difference of an alternating supply over a full cycle?

    • 50 V
    • Zero
    • 115 V
    • 230 V
  10. What shape represents an alternating potential difference on an oscilloscope trace?

    • Rising ramp
    • Repeating wave
    • Exponential decay
    • Straight line
  11. Why does a direct potential difference supply not change polarity?

    • Same direction maintained
    • Direction reverses
    • Voltage is zero
    • Frequency is zero
  12. What are the standard values for UK mains frequency and potential difference?

    • 60 Hz and 110 V
    • 60 Hz and 230 V
    • 50 Hz and 230 V
    • 50 Hz and 110 V
  13. What happens when measuring a mains AC supply with a voltmeter set to DC?

    • Averages to zero
    • Blows the fuse
    • Reads steady 230 V
    • Reads steady 325 V
  14. Which quantity describes how many complete cycles an ac supply completes each second?

    • Frequency
    • Resistance
    • Power
    • Potential difference
  15. Which device is typically powered by an alternating potential difference from the mains?

    • Mobile phone
    • Torch bulb
    • Domestic toaster
    • Car battery
  16. Which description best fits a direct potential difference?

    • Continuous reversal
    • Constant direction
    • Sinusoidal wave
    • Constantly fluctuating
  17. A 50 Hz ac supply is passed through a lamp for 1 s. How many complete cycles pass through the lamp?

    • 1 cycle
    • 100 cycles
    • 25 cycles
    • 50 cycles
  18. What feature on a voltage-time graph shows a direct potential difference?

    • Parabolic curve
    • Steep gradient
    • Horizontal line
    • Sine wave
  19. What does the term alternating mean in alternating potential difference?

    • Repeatedly reverses
    • Increases frequency
    • Gradually decreases
    • Stays constant
  20. Which source produces a direct potential difference?

    • Mains socket
    • Step-up transformer
    • National Grid
    • Solar cell

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