Lesson 4.1.2.3

4.1.2.3 Stem cells Quiz: AQA Combined Science, Unit 1

20 questions

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Lesson 4.1.2.3, Stem cells: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA GCSE Combined Science (8464), Unit 1: Cell biology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What term describes an unifferentiated cell capable of giving rise to more cells?

    • Sperm cell
    • Stem cell
    • Red blood cell
    • Root hair cell
  2. Where is meristem tissue found in plants?

    • Xylem vessels
    • Phloem tubes
    • Waxy cuticle
    • Shoots and roots
  3. Which human stem cell source can form blood cells?

    • Skin epidermis
    • Gastric mucosa
    • Lung alveoli
    • Adult bone marrow
  4. Which stem cells can differentiate into almost all human cell types?

    • Embryonic stem cells
    • Bone marrow cells
    • Skin cells
    • Nerve cells
  5. Which condition might be treated using stem cell therapy?

    • Rickets
    • Scurvy
    • Paralysis
    • Daltonism
  6. What is the name for making an embryo with the same genes as the patient?

    • Budding
    • Cross-pollination
    • Therapeutic cloning
    • Vegetative propagation
  7. What is a potential medical risk linked to stem cell treatments?

    • Genetic mutation
    • Cell shrinkage
    • Wall collapse
    • Viral infection
  8. What can plant meristem tissue differentiate into throughout the plant's life?

    • Xylem cells only
    • Animal cells only
    • Root cells only
    • Any plant cell
  9. Which plant tissue is used to produce rapid clones of crops?

    • Meristem
    • Spongy mesophyll
    • Epidermis
    • Palisade mesophyll
  10. Why might rare plant species be cloned using meristem tissue?

    • Change flower colour
    • Prevent extinction
    • Speed up germination
    • Increase fruit size
  11. Why are embryonic stem cells from therapeutic cloning not rejected?

    • Different DNA
    • Dead cells
    • No nucleus
    • Same genes
  12. What is a major ethical or religious objection to human embryonic stem cell use?

    • Cell rejection issues
    • Viral infection transfer
    • Destruction of embryos
    • Genetic mutation risk
  13. What process turns undifferentiated stem cells into specialised cells?

    • Osmosis
    • Differentiation
    • Mitosis
    • Respiration
  14. Which plant tissue contains stem cells capable of continuous division and differentiation?

    • Palisade mesophyll
    • Xylem tissue
    • Phloem tissue
    • Meristem tissue
  15. What capability do human embryonic stem cells possess?

    • Form only nerve cells
    • Form only blood cells
    • Form most cell types
    • Cannot differentiate
  16. Which type of cells can adult bone marrow stem cells form?

    • Blood cells
    • Plant cells
    • Nerve cells only
    • Embryos
  17. What is a key medical advantage of therapeutic cloning?

    • Instant cell maturity
    • Zero risk of viruses
    • No immune rejection
    • Unlimited adult supply
  18. Why do farmers use plant clones produced from meristem stem cells?

    • Increase genetic variation
    • Produce identical crops quickly
    • Halt photosynthesis
    • Create disease immunity
  19. What differentiates embryonic stem cells from adult bone marrow cells?

    • Adults divide much faster
    • Embryonic form more types
    • Embryonic are plant cells
    • Adults form more types
  20. What is the term for an unspecialised cell capable of giving rise to more cells of the same type?

    • Meristem
    • Zygote
    • Gamete
    • Stem cell

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