Lesson 1

1 Establishing control Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 5

20 questions

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Lesson 1, Establishing control: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 5: Anglo-Saxon and Norman England, c1060–88, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which northern earls initially submitted to William in late 1066?

    • Tostig and Harold
    • Edwin and Morcar
    • Waltheof and Edgar
    • Hereward and Stigand
  2. Where were the Marcher earldoms strategically located?

    • Welsh border
    • East Anglian ports
    • Southern coast
    • Scottish border
  3. What was the main defensive mound of an early Norman castle called?

    • Motte
    • Barbican
    • Bailey
    • Keep
  4. Why did the Normans rapidly build castles across England after 1066?

    • To store grain
    • To collect taxes
    • To house monks
    • To control the population
  5. What was the enclosed courtyard area of a motte-and-bailey castle called?

    • Motte
    • Bailey
    • Keep
    • Moat
  6. Which group received the vast majority of forfeited English land after 1066?

    • Norman followers
    • Viking raiders
    • Welsh princes
    • Flemish merchants
  7. Which strategic border region were the specialised Marcher earldoms created to guard?

    • Wales
    • France
    • Scotland
    • Ireland
  8. What did the submission of major Anglo-Saxon earls in 1066 grant William?

    • Total military defeat
    • Immediate tax relief
    • Peaceful territory acquisition
    • Complete religious freedom
  9. What title was given to the powerful lords ruling the defended Welsh frontier regions?

    • Sheriff
    • Bishop
    • Reeve
    • Marcher earl
  10. What was the main purpose of building a Norman castle near a major town?

    • To farm land
    • To brew ale
    • To dominate the settlement
    • To build churches
  11. Which English earls submitted to William shortly after the Battle of Hastings?

    • Tostig and Edgar
    • Stigand and Ealdred
    • Edwin and Morcar
    • Harold and Leofwine
  12. Whose hands did English landownership primarily move into after the Conquest?

    • Scots
    • Danes
    • Vikings
    • Normans
  13. Who was typically placed in charge of running a newly built Norman royal castle?

    • A reeve
    • A monk
    • A castellan
    • A peasant
  14. What key military advantage did earls provide for William in border regions?

    • Naval fleets
    • Foreign mercenaries
    • Siege engines
    • Local force raising
  15. Why did Marcher earls hold both military and judicial powers?

    • To build abbeys
    • To mint coins
    • To collect tithes
    • To defend and govern
  16. What term describes the trusted Norman lords appointed to command castles?

    • Castellans
    • Thegns
    • Chancellors
    • Sheriffs
  17. Besides military might through castles, what else was vital for William's control?

    • Roman laws
    • Celtic translators
    • Viking alliances
    • Land grants and loyalty
  18. What administrative system did William use alongside castles to establish control?

    • Roman road networks
    • Existing Anglo-Saxon earls
    • Danish tax systems
    • French parish councils
  19. Why did William grant high autonomy to border earls in the Marches?

    • To increase trade
    • To collect rents
    • To defend dangerous frontiers
    • To spread religion
  20. What was the main tactical purpose of a Norman castle's location?

    • Fishing access
    • Avoiding wind
    • Controlling routes
    • Mining silver

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