Lesson 1

1 Early development of the Nazi Party, 1920–22 Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 15

20 questions

Written by Revision Ninja · Last reviewed 11 October 2026

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Lesson 1, Early development of the Nazi Party, 1920–22: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 15: Weimar and Nazi Germany, 1918–39, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What was the German Workers’ Party renamed as in 1920?

    • DNVP
    • NSDAP
    • KPD
    • SPD

  2. Who founded the German Workers’ Party in 1919?

    • Gregor Strasser
    • Julius Streicher
    • Anton Drexler
    • Ernst Röhm

  3. What was the core theme of the 1920 Nazi Party 25-point programme?

    • Democratic parliamentary reform
    • Socialist wealth redistribution
    • Nationalist and racial demands
    • International peace treaties

  4. What was the formal name given to the Nazi party’s paramilitary wing known as the SA?

    • Stormtroopers
    • Bodyguard squad
    • Youth league
    • Secret police

  5. Which newspaper did the Nazis acquire in late 1920 to spread their message?

    • Die Rote Fahne
    • Berliner Tageblatt
    • Völkischer Beobachter
    • Frankfurter Zeitung

  6. Which central emblem did the Nazi Party adopt in the early 1920s?

    • The red banner
    • The iron cross
    • The swastika
    • The imperial eagle

  7. What was Adolf Hitler's original assignment when first sent to monitor the DAP in 1919?

    • Organising communist strikes
    • Spying for the army
    • Negotiating trade unions
    • Working as a journalist

  8. Which personal qualities helped Hitler become leader of the Nazi Party by 1921?

    • Wealth and status
    • Military rank
    • Oratory and organising
    • Academic background

  9. Which two themes were central to Nazi propaganda appeal in the early 1920s?

    • Capitalism and globalism
    • Socialism and monarchism
    • Pacifism and democracy
    • Nationalism and anti-Semitism

  10. What shared grievance particularly attracted ex-soldiers to early Nazi meetings?

    • Low military pay
    • Lack of pensions
    • Defeat and Versailles
    • Forced disarmament

  11. Which tactic did the Nazis use to build membership in Munich during 1920–22?

    • Beer hall rallies
    • Radio broadcasts
    • Parliamentary debates
    • Newspaper editorials

  12. Which city was the NSDAP’s main base in 1920–22?

    • Berlin
    • Cologne
    • Hamburg
    • Munich

  13. What was the primary focus of the völkisch movement in Weimar Germany?

    • Free market capitalism
    • Colonial empire expansion
    • Protestant church reform
    • German identity and race

  14. Which early mentor of Hitler was a journalist and writer?

    • Hermann Göring
    • Dietrich Eckart
    • Gregor Strasser
    • Ernst Röhm

  15. Blaming wartime defeat on domestic traitors fed which major Nazi grievance?

    • Capitalist support
    • Anti-republican sentiment
    • Pro-monarchy loyalty
    • Church devotion

  16. Which political groups were the most frequent targets of Nazi verbal and physical attacks?

    • Nationalists and fascists
    • Socialists and Communists
    • Catholics and centrists
    • Monarchists and conservatives

  17. What was the stance of the Nazi Party towards the Weimar Republic in 1921?

    • Critical participation
    • Hostile overthrow
    • Constitutional reform
    • Cautious support

  18. What were the regional party districts established in the Nazi party structure called?

    • Sturms
    • Gaue
    • Reichs
    • Gaulands

  19. Which propaganda feature helped early Nazi messages reach a wider audience?

    • Detailed manifestos
    • Legal treatises
    • Academic essays
    • Simple slogans

  20. Why did the Nazis regularly hold open-air rallies between 1920 and 1922?

    • To display strength
    • To collect taxes
    • To debate opponents
    • To hold elections

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