Lesson 2

2 Developments in education Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 17

20 questions

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Lesson 2, Developments in education: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 17: The USA, 1954–75: conflict at home and abroad, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What did the Supreme Court decide in Brown v. Topeka (1954)?

    • Poll taxes legal
    • School segregation unconstitutional
    • Transport integration banned
    • Separate equal upheld
  2. What major legal precedent was overturned by the Brown ruling?

    • States rights
    • Universal suffrage
    • Judicial review
    • Separate but equal
  3. Who intervened to help the Little Rock Nine enter school in 1957?

    • Federal troops
    • National Guard
    • Local mayors
    • State police
  4. Who sent federal troops to Little Rock?

    • President Truman
    • President Eisenhower
    • President Kennedy
    • Governor George Wallace
  5. Which force did Governor Faubus use to block integration at Little Rock?

    • Federal army
    • Private militia
    • Local police
    • National Guard
  6. How did many Southern states initially respond to the Brown v. Board decision?

    • Voluntary compliance
    • Legal resistance
    • Immediate integration
    • Financial rewards
  7. Who was Chief Justice when Brown was decided?

    • Roger Taney
    • Melville Fuller
    • Earl Warren
    • William Rehnquist
  8. What did school desegregation officially mean in practice?

    • Mandatory boarding
    • Ending racial separation
    • Abolishing homework
    • Private school funding
  9. What tactic was used by Southern school boards to delay integration for years?

    • Federal funding
    • Deliberate procrastination
    • Voluntary busing
    • Immediate compliance
  10. A federal court orders a Southern school to admit Black students. Which decision is this based on?

    • Plessy v. Ferguson
    • Brown v. Topeka
    • A Jim Crow statute
    • A voting rights law
  11. Nine students walk into a school guarded by troops. What is this scene?

    • Little Rock crisis
    • Montgomery Bus Boycott
    • Greensboro sit-ins
    • Selma march
  12. A state governor refuses to let Black students enter a white school. Which crisis is this?

    • Greensboro
    • Little Rock
    • Montgomery
    • Birmingham
  13. Which constitutional principle was the basis for challenging school segregation?

    • States rights
    • Taxation equality
    • Equal protection
    • Freedom of speech
  14. Why was federal intervention at Little Rock Central High School significant?

    • Enforced court orders
    • Closed all schools
    • Created new taxes
    • Abolished state laws
  15. What was the immediate outcome for the Little Rock Nine?

    • Armed military protection
    • Voluntary transfer
    • Immediate acceptance
    • Permanent suspension
  16. Which 1954 case ended the legal basis for segregated public schools?

    • Roe v. Wade
    • Brown v. Topeka
    • Plessy v. Ferguson
    • Marbury v. Madison
  17. Why was the Brown v. Board ruling a major civil rights turning point?

    • Universal suffrage
    • Economic equality
    • Immediate integration
    • Legal backing
  18. How did the events at Little Rock impact the civil rights movement overall?

    • Highlighted federal power
    • Ended all racism
    • Abolished state police
    • Stopped integration
  19. What primary methods slowed school desegregation across the South after 1954?

    • Peaceful protests
    • Federal mandates
    • Legal tactics
    • Judicial support
  20. What did Eisenhower's deployment of troops to Little Rock demonstrate?

    • Federal supremacy
    • Judicial weakness
    • State supremacy
    • Military coup

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