Lesson 3

3 The Montgomery Bus Boycott and its impact, Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 17

20 questions

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Lesson 3, The Montgomery Bus Boycott and its impact,: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 17: The USA, 1954–75: conflict at home and abroad, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which event directly triggered the Montgomery Bus Boycott in 1955?

    • Greensboro sit-in
    • Little Rock crisis
    • Birmingham march
    • Rosa Parks arrest
  2. About how long did the Montgomery Bus Boycott last?

    • About 381 days
    • About two weeks
    • About three months
    • About five years
  3. Who emerged as the primary leader of the Montgomery Bus Boycott?

    • Martin Luther King
    • Thurgood Marshall
    • Stokely Carmichael
    • Malcolm X
  4. What did the Supreme Court rule in 1956 regarding Montgomery's buses?

    • Mandatory separation
    • Private ownership
    • Fare increases
    • Unconstitutional segregation
  5. What was a key provision of the Civil Rights Act of 1957?

    • Minimum wage
    • Voting commission
    • Housing equality
    • School integration
  6. Which civil rights organisation did Martin Luther King help set up in 1957?

    • SNCC
    • CORE
    • SCLC
    • NAACP
  7. Whose arrest for refusing to give up a bus seat sparked the Montgomery boycott?

    • Rosa Parks
    • Ella Baker
    • Fannie Lou Hamer
    • Daisy Bates
  8. What was the primary economic tactic used by Black residents during the Montgomery boycott?

    • Striking from work
    • Closing Black businesses
    • Withholding taxes
    • Boycotting city buses
  9. Which civil rights organisation helped coordinate the Montgomery bus boycott?

    • MIA
    • SNCC
    • Black Panthers
    • CORE
  10. Which supreme court ruling declared bus segregation unconstitutional after the boycott?

    • Plessy v. Ferguson
    • Sweatt v. Painter
    • Browder v. Gayle
    • Brown v. Board
  11. What key factor forced the Montgomery bus company to desegregate its buses?

    • Presidential executive order
    • Federal military intervention
    • Supreme Court ruling
    • State legislative vote
  12. Which prominent young minister was chosen to lead the Montgomery Improvement Association?

    • Martin Luther King Jr.
    • Ralph Abernathy
    • Malcolm X
    • Rosa Parks
  13. What was the main reason for the financial success and longevity of the Montgomery boycott?

    • Car pooling networks
    • Government subsidies
    • Free public taxis
    • White donor funding
  14. Which civil rights act was passed by the US government in 1957?

    • Fair Housing Act 1968
    • Voting Rights Act 1965
    • Civil Rights Act 1964
    • Civil Rights Act 1957
  15. Which principle guided King's leadership?

    • Religious isolation
    • Economic separatism
    • Nonviolent direct action
    • Armed self-defence
  16. Which organisation was founded by Martin Luther King Jr. and other ministers in 1957?

    • SCLC
    • Nation of Islam
    • NAACP
    • UNIA
  17. What was the national significance of the Montgomery bus boycott for its leader?

    • Secured presidency
    • Ended segregation
    • Bankrupted transit
    • Raised national profile
  18. Despite winning the Montgomery bus boycott, what wider issue persisted across the South?

    • Complete educational parity
    • Widespread segregation
    • Universal desegregation
    • Total voting equality
  19. Why did the 1957 Civil Rights Act have a very limited immediate impact?

    • Economic crash
    • Weak enforcement
    • Supreme court veto
    • Voter turnout
  20. What key tactical model did the Montgomery boycott provide for later civil rights campaigns?

    • Political separatism
    • Mass nonviolent protest
    • Armed self-defence
    • Violent urban riots

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