Lesson 3

3 Medicine in modern Britain: Case studies Quiz: Pearson Edexcel History, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 3, Medicine in modern Britain: Case studies: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE History (1HI0), Unit 2: Medicine in Britain, c1250–present and The British sector of the Western Front, 1914–18: injuries, treatment and the trenches, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which scientist noticed in 1928 that a mould killed nearby bacteria, leading to the discovery of penicillin?

    • Howard Walter Florey
    • Alexander Fleming
    • Ernst Boris Chain
    • Sir Joseph Lister
  2. Which Oxford scientists developed penicillin into a mass-produced drug?

    • Florey and Chain
    • Fleming and Jenner
    • Pasteur and Koch
    • Ehrlich and Lister
  3. What type of medicine is penicillin?

    • Painkiller
    • Antibiotic
    • Antiseptic
    • Vaccine
  4. Which scientist is most closely associated with the idea of 'magic bullets', medicines that target one disease-causing agent?

    • Florence Nightingale
    • Edward Jenner
    • John Snow
    • Paul Ehrlich
  5. Which factors shape modern understanding of illness causes?

    • Miasma and humours
    • Supernatural and weather
    • Spiritual and astrological
    • Genetic and lifestyle
  6. What do modern blood tests and scans mainly improve?

    • Sanitation
    • Surgery
    • Diagnosis
    • Anaesthesia
  7. Which modern approach relies on government lifestyle campaigns?

    • Bloodletting
    • Surgery
    • Quarantine
    • Prevention
  8. Which treatment would best cure a severe bacterial wound infection in 1950?

    • Leeches
    • Chloroform
    • Hemlock
    • Penicillin
  9. Using a technological scan to detect disease early illustrates what?

    • Miasma theory
    • Spontaneous generation
    • Natural immunity
    • Improved diagnosis
  10. Which 21st-century case study involves government action against a major disease?

    • Great plague
    • Lung cancer
    • Cholera
    • Black death
  11. Which 1950 study by Doll and Hill linked smoking to lung cancer?

    • Cholera mapping
    • Sanitary report
    • British doctors study
    • Poverty survey
  12. Which modern government action reduces lung cancer rates?

    • Public baths
    • Quarantine acts
    • Compulsory inoculation
    • Smoking restrictions
  13. Which key individual is a case study for witch-hunts in 1645-47?

    • Matthew Hopkins
    • Fielding brothers
    • Elizabeth Fry
    • John Howard
  14. Why is penicillin considered a major turning point in medicine?

    • Scientific infection cure
    • First herbal remedy
    • Invention of hospitals
    • Discovery of blood
  15. What term describes a targeted drug that attacks specific microbes?

    • Magic bullet
    • Panacea
    • Antidote
    • Placebo
  16. Aside from science, institutions and individuals, what is a key factor in medical change?

    • Weather patterns
    • Agricultural output
    • Royal lineage
    • Attitudes in society
  17. Health campaigns urging people to stop smoking are an example of what?

    • Surgical intervention
    • Prevention campaign
    • Clinical trial
    • Hospital reform
  18. Which key institution was established in 1948 to provide healthcare for all citizens?

    • The Poor Law
    • Public Health Act
    • Ministry of Health
    • The NHS
  19. Which antibiotic was discovered by Alexander Fleming in 1928?

    • Streptomycin
    • Aspirin
    • Chloroquine
    • Penicillin
  20. What crucial step did Florey and Chain take to make penicillin usable as a medicine?

    • Purified and mass-produced
    • Frozen into tablets
    • Diluted in alcohol
    • Mixed with mercury

All Pearson Edexcel History quizzes