Lesson 2e.02

2e.02 Describe and make comparisons of correlation by inspection: strong or weak Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Statistics, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 2e.02, Describe and make comparisons of correlation by inspection: strong or weak: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel GCSE Statistics (1ST0), Unit 2: Processing, representing and analysing data, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Points tightly clustered around a line show what?

    • A random pattern
    • Zero correlation
    • Strong correlation
    • Weak correlation
  2. Points widely scattered around a trend show what?

    • Causation
    • Perfect correlation
    • Strong correlation
    • Weak correlation
  3. Which pattern describes a strong negative correlation?

    • Random scatter
    • Tight downward clustering
    • Tight upward clustering
    • Wide downward spread
  4. Scatter A has points tightly along an upward line. Scatter B has points loosely spread upward. Which has the stronger correlation?

    • Cannot tell
    • They are equal
    • A
    • B
  5. Which correlation has points positioned closer to the trend line?

    • Weak correlation
    • Zero correlation
    • Negative correlation
    • Strong correlation
  6. What feature is used to judge correlation strength by inspection?

    • Point closeness
    • Point colour
    • Axis labels
    • Sample size
  7. Points show a rising trend but are fairly spread out. Which descriptor fits best?

    • Strong positive correlation
    • Weak positive correlation
    • Zero correlation
    • Strong negative correlation
  8. Points lie exactly on a straight line. This is described as what?

    • Causation
    • Perfect correlation
    • No correlation
    • Weak correlation
  9. What does a strong correlation allow you to do effectively?

    • Predict values well
    • Draw curved lines
    • Ignore outliers
    • Prove causation
  10. What does a weak correlation indicate about predictions?

    • Zero association
    • Limited predictive help
    • Absolute causation
    • Perfect predictions
  11. In visual inspection, what indicates a stronger correlation?

    • More outliers
    • Wider point spread
    • Steeper intercept
    • Closer point clustering
  12. A steep downward trend with a few scattered points is best described as what?

    • Zero correlation
    • Weak positive correlation
    • Strong negative correlation
    • Non-linear correlation
  13. Which visual feature is NOT used to judge correlation strength?

    • Point clustering
    • Scatter spread
    • Point colour
    • Overall trend
  14. Which correlation coefficient indicates the strongest relationship?

    • +0.80
    • -0.95
    • 0.00
    • +0.10
  15. What type of correlation is shown by an upward pattern on a scatter diagram?

    • Spurious correlation
    • Positive correlation
    • Zero correlation
    • Negative correlation
  16. Which scatter diagram pattern indicates the strongest correlation?

    • Widely scattered points
    • Horizontal flat line
    • Random circular spread
    • Tightly grouped points
  17. A correlation is weak in strength and negative in direction. How should it be described fully?

    • Zero correlation
    • Strong positive correlation
    • Weak negative correlation
    • Perfect negative correlation
  18. What does a horizontal line of best fit on a scatter diagram indicate?

    • Strong positive
    • Strong negative
    • Perfect causation
    • Zero correlation
  19. Two scatter diagrams have the same slope. In diagram 1 the points lie close to the line; in diagram 2 they are more spread. Which has the stronger correlation?

    • Cannot tell
    • Diagram 1
    • They are equal
    • Diagram 2
  20. How should data points widely spread with no visible trend be described?

    • Zero correlation
    • Perfect correlation
    • Strong positive
    • Strong negative

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