Lesson 7.6.1

7.6.1 Issues and debates in child psychology Quiz: Pearson Edexcel Psychology, Unit 7

20 questions

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Lesson 7.6.1, Issues and debates in child psychology: 20 multiple choice questions for the Pearson Edexcel Psychology (9PS0), Unit 7: Child psychology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What ethical requirement must researchers obtain from parents before conducting psychological research on young children?

    • Deception
    • Right to withdraw
    • Parental consent
    • Debriefing
  2. What practical issue commonly arises when combining disparate studies in a meta-analysis?

    • Standardised procedures
    • Inconsistent methodologies
    • Participant attrition
    • Informed consent
  3. Which term describes an observer subconsciously interpreting a child's behaviour to match their research expectations?

    • Observer bias
    • Social desirability
    • Demand characteristics
    • Evaluation apprehension
  4. Reducing complex attachment relationships to a single score in the Strange Situation is an example of what?

    • Methodological reductionism
    • Biological determinism
    • Cultural relativism
    • Environmental determinism
  5. What observational procedure did Ainsworth develop to assess and classify individual differences in infant attachment?

    • Strange Situation
    • Maternal deprivation
    • Monotropic theory
    • Internal working model
  6. According to evolutionary theory, what is the primary adaptive purpose of infant attachment behaviour?

    • Promoting independence
    • Accelerating cognition
    • Developing language
    • Enhancing survival
  7. In cross-cultural attachment research, what do universal similarities across different cultures suggest about attachment?

    • Pure environmental influence
    • Socialisation outcome
    • Innate biological basis
    • Cultural learning effect
  8. Why is child psychology research in natural settings sometimes criticised for lacking scientific rigor?

    • Small population size
    • Ethical guidelines
    • Qualitative data reliance
    • Uncontrolled extraneous variables
  9. What term describes judging child attachment behaviours in other cultures using Western norms and measures?

    • Ethnocentric bias
    • Gender bias
    • Temporal validity
    • Observer bias
  10. Using only female participants in child psychology research is an example of which issue?

    • Social sensitivity
    • Culture bias
    • Ethnocentrism
    • Gender bias
  11. What ethical requirement is met when a parent agrees to their young child taking part in research?

    • Informed consent
    • Anonymity
    • Deception
    • Debriefing
  12. Which observational method records every instance of a specific child behaviour during a study?

    • Random sampling
    • Opportunity sampling
    • Time sampling
    • Event sampling
  13. What type of research helps establish whether child development theories apply globally across cultures?

    • Naturalistic research
    • Longitudinal research
    • Cross-cultural research
    • Correlational research
  14. Evaluating how learning theory and Bowlby's theory account for attachment represents which issue?

    • Ethnocentrism
    • Social sensitivity
    • Comparing explanations
    • Reductionism
  15. Which ethical guideline ensures child participants do not experience physical or emotional distress during research?

    • Protection from harm
    • Right to withdraw
    • Confidentiality
    • Informed consent
  16. What type of validity is criticised when a child psychology lab setting is called artificial?

    • Ecological validity
    • Internal validity
    • Population validity
    • Temporal validity
  17. Whether attachment behaviour is genetically inherited or learned through experience relates to which debate?

    • Idiographic approach
    • Nature versus nurture
    • Determinism
    • Reductionism
  18. What type of bias occurs when academic journals only publish research with statistically significant results?

    • Social desirability bias
    • Publication bias
    • Sampling bias
    • Researcher bias
  19. Breaking complex child development down into basic biological or environmental units illustrates which concept?

    • Holism
    • Reductionism
    • Ethnocentrism
    • Determinism
  20. What term describes the view that biological predispositions and environment continually influence each other?

    • Reductionism
    • Nativism
    • Empiricism
    • Interactionism

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