Lesson 4.1.3.2
4.1.3.2 Sources of data and primary and secondary data Quiz: AQA Sociology, Unit 1
20 questions
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Lesson 4.1.3.2, Sources of data and primary and secondary data: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Sociology (7192), Unit 1: Education with Theory and Methods, written with Revision Ninja.
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The 20 questions
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Which type of data is collected directly by the researcher for their own specific study?
- Secondary data
- Official statistics
- Primary data
- Historical documents
-
Which of the following items is an example of primary sociological data?
- Census data reports
- Historical personal diaries
- Researcher field notes
- Official birth statistics
-
Which data source is best suited to analysing UK birth rate trends since 1900?
- Official statistics
- Personal documents
- Unstructured interviews
- Participant observation
-
Who collects official statistics primarily for state administrative and policy purposes?
- Government agencies
- Independent charities
- Individual sociologists
- Private corporations
-
Which research method best reveals subjective meanings individuals attach to family relationships?
- Official statistics
- Closed questionnaires
- Structured surveys
- Unstructured interviews
-
What main advantage do personal documents like historical letters offer to sociologists?
- Historical insight
- Guaranteed objectivity
- High representativeness
- Easy statistical analysis
-
Why might existing secondary data lack validity for a new sociological study?
- Too large sample size
- Mismatched original purpose
- Always quantitative data
- Lack of anonymity
-
Local authority school exclusion records are an example of what type of data?
- Secondary quantitative
- Primary qualitative
- Secondary qualitative
- Primary quantitative
-
In sociological research, in what form is qualitative data primarily presented?
- Statistical tables
- Numbers and figures
- Words and images
- Numerical charts
-
Which method systematically analyses representations within historical school textbooks?
- Content analysis
- Participant observation
- Social surveys
- Structured interviews
-
What key problem occurs when official statistical definitions differ from a researcher's concepts?
- Time-consuming collection
- Reduced validity
- Increased financial cost
- Reduced sample size
-
What type of data is produced by conducting participant observation in a youth club?
- Secondary quantitative
- Primary qualitative
- Primary quantitative
- Secondary qualitative
-
Combining existing national survey data with new researcher interviews uses which two data sources?
- Quantitative only
- Qualitative only
- Official statistics only
- Primary and secondary
-
What is a key limitation of relying solely on published school league tables and exam results?
- Provides qualitative detail
- Exaggerates class differences
- Conceals social processes
- Lacks official statistics
-
Which research method provides the richest insight into natural staffroom interactions and daily humour?
- Participant observation
- Structured questionnaires
- Official statistics
- Content analysis
-
What term describes pre-existing data gathered by others that researchers reuse?
- Qualitative data
- Primary data
- Raw data
- Secondary data
-
What term describes secondary qualitative sources like personal diaries, letters, and government reports?
- Quantitative data
- Official statistics
- Documents
- Primary data
-
What term describes using multiple research methods or data sources to check validity?
- Operationalisation
- Methodological pluralism
- Representativeness
- Triangulation
-
Which of these is an example of secondary qualitative data?
- Official statistics
- Census figures
- Historical letters
- Questionnaire responses
-
Which main feature makes a national census useful for sociological research?
- High subjective validity
- Whole-population coverage
- Low response rate
- Deep personal insight
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