Lesson 4.2.4.3

4.2.4.3 Responses and solutions to poverty Quiz: AQA Sociology, Unit 2

20 questions

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Lesson 4.2.4.3, Responses and solutions to poverty: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Sociology (7192), Unit 2: Topics in Sociology, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. Which of the following was one of the 'five giant evils' in the 1942 Beveridge Report?

    • Squalor
    • Inflation
    • Crime
    • Overpopulation
  2. Which UK benefit is calculated based on household income and savings?

    • Child Benefit
    • Winter Fuel Payment
    • State Pension
    • Universal Credit
  3. Which welfare model acts as a safety net only when market and family fail?

    • Institutional welfare
    • Occupational welfare
    • Universal welfare
    • Residual welfare
  4. Which sociologist categorised welfare states into liberal, conservative, and social democratic regimes?

    • Murray
    • Esping-Andersen
    • Townsend
    • Titmuss
  5. Which approach to welfare provision is favoured by New Right thinkers?

    • State expansion
    • Market reliance
    • Income redistribution
    • Universal entitlement
  6. What term describes making welfare benefits conditional on compulsory job-seeking activities?

    • Workfare
    • Workhouse
    • Furlough
    • Universal credit
  7. Food banks are an example of which type of welfare provision?

    • Private sector
    • Informal sector
    • Statutory sector
    • Voluntary sector
  8. According to New Right thinkers, what main problem does state welfare create?

    • Wealth inequality
    • Dependency culture
    • Market failure
    • Bureaucratic waste
  9. According to Marxists, what is the primary function of the welfare state?

    • Legitimating capitalism
    • Eradicating poverty
    • Empowering workers
    • Promoting equality
  10. Which source provides the primary informal support network for people in poverty?

    • Local councils
    • Trade unions
    • Family and kin
    • Private lenders
  11. Which Esping-Andersen welfare regime features high redistribution and universal state provision?

    • Conservative
    • Social democratic
    • Corporatist
    • Liberal
  12. What policy sets a legal floor on hourly pay for UK workers?

    • Universal Basic Income
    • Universal Credit
    • National Minimum Wage
    • Working Tax Credit
  13. What issue arises when withdrawing means-tested benefits makes returning to work unrewarding?

    • Poverty trap
    • Dependency culture
    • Fiscal drag
    • Inverse care law
  14. Which policy directly reduces in-work poverty by raising earnings for low-paid employees?

    • Reduced tax credits
    • Pension auto-enrolment
    • Lower benefit caps
    • Higher minimum wage
  15. Which group benefits most from private occupational pensions?

    • Unemployed people
    • Informal carers
    • Low-wage workers
    • Higher earners
  16. What primary mechanism does the welfare state use to reduce income poverty?

    • Market deregulation
    • Income redistribution
    • Wage freezes
    • Universal privatisation
  17. How are state and informal responses to poverty generally viewed by sociologists?

    • As complementary
    • As entirely ineffective
    • As contradictory
    • As mutually exclusive
  18. What is the main aim of replacing multiple benefits with a single tapered payment?

    • Abolishing state pensions
    • Increasing welfare dependency
    • Reducing poverty trap
    • Eliminating income tax
  19. Which system underpins the Beveridge model where benefit entitlement depends on prior contributions?

    • Universal basic income
    • Private insurance
    • Means testing
    • National Insurance
  20. Why do critics argue that universal welfare benefits waste public money?

    • Requiring means testing
    • Paying wealthy people
    • Excluding vulnerable people
    • Increasing absolute poverty

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