Lesson 3.6.1.1.1

3.6.1.1.1 Responses that increase survival: tropisms, taxes and kineses Quiz: AQA Biology, Unit 6

20 questions

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Lesson 3.6.1.1.1, Responses that increase survival: tropisms, taxes and kineses: 20 multiple choice questions for the AQA Biology (7402), Unit 6: Organisms respond to changes in their internal and external environments, written with Revision Ninja.

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The 20 questions

  1. What term describes a directional growth response of a plant to a stimulus?

    • Reflex
    • Tropism
    • Kinesis
    • Taxis
  2. What term describes a directional movement of a motile organism towards a stimulus?

    • Tropism
    • Kinesis
    • Taxis
    • Reflex
  3. What term describes a non-directional movement response involving changes in speed or turning rate?

    • Tropism
    • Kinesis
    • Taxis
    • Reflex
  4. Which plant hormone-like substance is involved in the response of shoots to light?

    • Insulin
    • Acetylcholine
    • Adrenaline
    • Indoleacetic acid (IAA)
  5. What is the main function of a simple reflex arc in animals?

    • Rapid protective response
    • Conscious decision making
    • Learned behavioural adaptation
    • Increased muscle mass
  6. Which neurone connects sensory and motor neurones in a simple reflex arc?

    • Effector neurone
    • Receptor neurone
    • Myelinated neurone
    • Relay neurone
  7. What effect does high IAA concentration have on cell growth in plant shoots?

    • Promotes cell elongation
    • Inhibits cell elongation
    • Stimulates cell division
    • Promotes cell lysis
  8. A woodlouse moves faster and turns more often in dry air than in humid air. What type of response is this?

    • Tropism
    • Reflex
    • Kinesis
    • Taxis
  9. A maggot moves towards a light source. What is this response?

    • Chemotropism
    • Kinesis
    • Positive phototaxis
    • Negative geotropism
  10. What is the best dependent variable for measuring woodlouse taxic response?

    • Total movement speed
    • Respiratory rate
    • Woodlice per compartment
    • Total distance travelled
  11. A woodlouse investigation shows it moves 12 cm per minute in dry conditions and 4 cm per minute in damp conditions. How many times faster is it moving in dry conditions?

    • 4 times
    • 1/3 times
    • 8 times
    • 3 times
  12. How does high IAA concentration affect cell growth in plant roots?

    • Inhibits cell elongation
    • Promotes cell elongation
    • Stimulates cell division
    • Accelerates cell division
  13. Which term describes a directional movement towards or away from a stimulus?

    • Reflex
    • Kinesis
    • Taxis
    • Tropism
  14. What type of response is shown when a plant shoot bends towards unilateral light?

    • Positive phototropism
    • Negative gravitropism
    • Positive gravitropism
    • Negative phototropism
  15. What is the primary survival advantage of taxes and kineses to mobile organisms?

    • Faster reproduction rate
    • Increased mutation rate
    • Predator direct avoidance
    • Favourable conditions retention
  16. Why do simple reflex arcs produce extremely rapid protective responses?

    • Bypasses conscious control
    • Requires brain processing
    • Lacks sensory neurones
    • Uses hormonal transmission
  17. What primary benefit does positive phototropism provide to a plant shoot?

    • Maximises light absorption
    • Increases mineral uptake
    • Prevents fungal infection
    • Reduces water loss
  18. Which feature distinguishes a kinesis response from a taxis response?

    • Irreversible growth
    • Non-directional movement
    • Directional movement
    • Hormonal control
  19. Which plant hormone redistributes to the shaded side of a shoot during phototropism?

    • Abscisic acid
    • Gibberellin
    • Ethene
    • IAA
  20. How does a high concentration of IAA affect cell elongation in plant shoots?

    • Inhibits cell elongation
    • Increases cell elongation
    • Causes cell lysis
    • Prevents cell division

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